महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-38

ततः शरशतेनाजौ धर्मपुत्रमवाकिरत् ।
कवचं चास्य संक्रुद्धः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैरदारयत् ॥३८॥

38. tataḥ śaraśatenājau dharmaputramavākirat ,
kavacaṁ cāsya saṁkruddhaḥ śaraistīkṣṇairadārayat.

38. tataḥ śaraśatena ājau dharmaputram avākirat kavacam
ca asya saṃkruddhaḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ adārayat

38. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ ājau śaraśatena dharmaputram
avākirat ca asya kavacam tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ adārayat

38. Then, greatly enraged, he showered Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira) in battle with a hundred arrows. And with sharp arrows, he tore his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) armor.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

• शरशतेन (śaraśatena) - with a hundred arrows

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (with arrows) (scattered, poured over, covered)

• कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (his, of him)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, furious)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

• अदारयत् (adārayat) - he tore (he tore, he rent, he pierced)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

शरशतेन (śaraśatena) - with a hundred arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaraśata

śaraśata - a hundred arrows

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+śata)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

आजौ (ājau) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of āji

āji - battle, combat, race, contest

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Dharmaputra (Yudhiṣṭhira) (son of Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of (the deity) Dharma, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of avākirat.

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (with arrows) (scattered, poured over, covered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of avakīr

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Root kṛ- (scatter) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: From root kṛ (to scatter) with ava.

कवचम् (kavacam) - armor

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca

kavaca - armor, cuirass

Note: Object of adārayat.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अस्य (asya) - his (Yudhiṣṭhira's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Genitive of idam, referring to Dharmaputra.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh- with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Hārdikya).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Instrument for tearing.

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp (sharp, keen, fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

अदारयत् (adārayat) - he tore (he tore, he rent, he pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of dār

Imperfect Active (Causative)

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. Causative form of root dṛ-

Root: dṛ (class 6)

Note: Causative of root dṛ (to tear).