महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-19

गजारोहा गजैस्तूर्णं संनिपत्य महामृधे ।
योधयन्तः स्म दृश्यन्ते शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥१९॥

19. gajārohā gajaistūrṇaṁ saṁnipatya mahāmṛdhe ,
yodhayantaḥ sma dṛśyante śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

19. gajārōhāḥ gajaiḥ tūrṇam saṃnipatya mahāmṛdhe
yodhayantaḥ sma dṛśyante śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

19. mahāmṛdhe gajārōhāḥ gajaiḥ tūrṇam saṃnipatya
yodhayantaḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ sma dṛśyante

19. Elephant-riders, swiftly clashing with (other) elephants in the great battle, were seen fighting by hundreds and then by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

• गजार्ओहाः (gajārōhāḥ) - elephant-riders, those who mount elephants

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having clashed, having met, having engaged

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• योधयन्तः (yodhayantaḥ) - fighting, causing to fight

• स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past action with present tense verb)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover, now

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

गजार्ओहाः (gajārōhāḥ) - elephant-riders, those who mount elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajārōha

gajārōha - one who rides an elephant, an elephant-rider

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, mounting, ascending
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants, with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage

संनिपत्य (saṁnipatya) - having clashed, having met, having engaged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefixes sam and ni

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: pat (class 1)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great conflict

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat, enemy
  noun (feminine)

योधयन्तः (yodhayantaḥ) - fighting, causing to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodhayant

yodhayant - fighting, one who fights

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

स्म (sma) - indeed, certainly (particle indicating past action with present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Derived from śata (hundred) with suffix -śas

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from sahasra (thousand) with suffix -śas