महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-18

तथान्यान्पाण्डुपुत्राणां समायातान्महारथान् ।
तावका रथिनो राजन्वारयामासुरोजसा ॥१८॥

18. tathānyānpāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ samāyātānmahārathān ,
tāvakā rathino rājanvārayāmāsurojasā.

18. tathā anyān pāṇḍuputrāṇām samāyātān mahārathān
tāvakāḥ rathinaḥ rājan vārayām āsuḥ ojasā

18. rājan tathā tāvakāḥ rathinaḥ ojasā pāṇḍuputrāṇām
samāyātān anyān mahārathān vārayām āsuḥ

18. Similarly, your chariot-warriors, O King, with their might, checked the other great chariot-warriors who had arrived from the sons of Pāṇḍu.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones), different (ones)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

• समायातान् (samāyātān) - those who had arrived, come together

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (people), your kinsmen, your warriors

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, chariot-warriors

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वारयाम् (vārayām) - checked, restrained (part of periphrastic perfect)

• आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they existed (auxiliary verb)

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, by strength, powerfully

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, similarly

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones), different (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (a proper noun, name of the king and father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

समायातान् (samāyātān) - those who had arrived, come together

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāyāta

samāyāta - come, arrived, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great chariot-warriors, great heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great hero, a leader of an army, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, car, warrior, hero
  noun (masculine)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - your (people), your kinsmen, your warriors

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, thine; one's own, belonging to you

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, chariot-warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - a charioteer, one who fights from a chariot, a warrior

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

वारयाम् (vārayām) - checked, restrained (part of periphrastic perfect)

(indeclinable)

Periphrastic Perfect auxiliary

Indeclinable form used in periphrastic perfect conjugation with the auxiliary verb as (to be)

Root: vṛ (class 10)

आसुः (āsuḥ) - they were, they existed (auxiliary verb)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

ओजसा (ojasā) - with might, by strength, powerfully

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - power, strength, vigor, energy, might