महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-7

सहदेवमथायान्तं द्रोणप्रेप्सुं महारथम् ।
कर्णो वैकर्तनो राजन्वारयामास पाण्डवम् ॥७॥

7. sahadevamathāyāntaṁ droṇaprepsuṁ mahāratham ,
karṇo vaikartano rājanvārayāmāsa pāṇḍavam.

7. sahadevam atha āyāntam droṇaprepsum mahāratham
karṇaḥ vaikartanaḥ rājan vārayāmāsa pāṇḍavam

7. राजन् अथ वैकर्तनः कर्णः द्रोणप्रेप्सुम्
आयान्तम् महारathम् पाण्डवम् सहदेवम् वारयामास

7. O king, then Karṇa, the son of Vikartana, halted the great warrior, the Pāṇḍava Sahadeva, who was advancing, eager to reach Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Sahadeva (proper name))

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Sahadeva, who was coming forward. (coming, approaching)

• द्रोणप्रेप्सुम् (droṇaprepsum) - Sahadeva, who desired to confront Droṇa. (wishing to obtain/reach Droṇa)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Sahadeva, as a formidable warrior. (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karṇa (proper name))

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, as the son of the sun god. (son of Vikartana (Sūrya))

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, hindered, prevented

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Sahadeva, as one of Pāṇḍu's sons. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Sahadeva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name), with a god

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - Sahadeva, who was coming forward. (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - coming, approaching

Present Active Participle

from root yā 'to go' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: modifies Sahadevam

द्रोणप्रेप्सुम् (droṇaprepsum) - Sahadeva, who desired to confront Droṇa. (wishing to obtain/reach Droṇa)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaprepsu

droṇaprepsu - desirous of Droṇa, wishing to obtain Droṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+īpsu)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• īpsu – desirous of, wishing to obtain
  adjective
  Desiderative root-noun
  from desiderative stem of āp 'to obtain'
  Root: āp (class 5)

Note: modifies Sahadevam

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Sahadeva, as a formidable warrior. (great warrior, one with a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (from chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies Sahadevam

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Sūrya and Kuntī. (Karṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name), ear

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa, as the son of the sun god. (son of Vikartana (Sūrya))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Sūrya); Karṇa

patronymic from Vikartana

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - stopped, hindered, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vārayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

from root vṛ 'to cover, restrain' (causative stem vāraya-) + āmāsa

Root: vṛ (class 1)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Sahadeva, as one of Pāṇḍu's sons. (the Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: modifies Sahadevam