महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-14

विराटं द्रुतमायान्तं द्रोणस्य निधनं प्रति ।
मद्रराजः सुसंक्रुद्धो वारयामास भारत ॥१४॥

14. virāṭaṁ drutamāyāntaṁ droṇasya nidhanaṁ prati ,
madrarājaḥ susaṁkruddho vārayāmāsa bhārata.

14. virāṭaṃ drutam āyāntaṃ droṇasya nidhanaṃ prati
madrarājaḥ susaṃkruddhaḥ vārayāmāsa bhārata

14. bhārata susaṃkruddhaḥ madrarājaḥ droṇasya
nidhanaṃ prati drutam āyāntaṃ virāṭaṃ vārayāmāsa

14. O Bhārata, the greatly enraged king of the Madras stopped Virāṭa, who was swiftly advancing towards the death of Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• विराटं (virāṭaṁ) - Virāṭa

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

• आयान्तं (āyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming towards

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• निधनं (nidhanaṁ) - death, destruction, end

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of the Madras (Śalya)

• सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

• वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he hindered, he checked

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटं (virāṭaṁ) - Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virāṭa (name of a king)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root dru (to run). Used adverbially here.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

आयान्तं (āyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming towards

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root yā with upasarga ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a warrior and teacher)

निधनं (nidhanaṁ) - death, destruction, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, demise, destruction, end

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a preposition governing the accusative case (nidhanaṃ).

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - the king of the Madras (Śalya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुसंक्रुद्धः (susaṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root krudh with upasargas su- and sam-.

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

वारयामास (vārayāmāsa) - he stopped, he hindered, he checked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vāraya

Causative from root vṛ.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, usually Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian; O Bhārata (vocative)