महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-140, verse-32

सा हेमचित्रा महती पाण्डवेन प्रवेरिता ।
निर्भिद्य दक्षिणं बाहुं प्राविशद्धरणीतलम् ॥३२॥

32. sā hemacitrā mahatī pāṇḍavena praveritā ,
nirbhidya dakṣiṇaṁ bāhuṁ prāviśaddharaṇītalam.

32. sā hemacitrā mahatī pāṇḍavena praveritā
nirbhidya dakṣiṇam bāhum prāviśat dharaṇītalam

32. sā hemacitrā mahatī pāṇḍavena praveritā
dakṣiṇam bāhum nirbhidya dharaṇītalam prāviśat

32. That great, golden-adorned spear (śakti), hurled by the Pāṇḍava, having completely pierced his right arm, entered the surface of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - that

• हेमचित्रा (hemacitrā) - golden-adorned, splendid with gold

• महती (mahatī) - great, mighty

• पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava

• प्रवेरिता (praveritā) - hurled, thrown, discharged

• निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having completely pierced, having split through

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right

• बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

• प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

• धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth, ground

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हेमचित्रा (hemacitrā) - golden-adorned, splendid with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hemacitra

hemacitra - adorned with gold, splendid with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+citra)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• citra – bright, clear, variegated, adorned
  adjective

महती (mahatī) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

पाण्डवेन (pāṇḍavena) - by the Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava (e.g., Arjuna)

प्रवेरिता (praveritā) - hurled, thrown, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pra-īr

pra-īr - to send forth, to propel, to hurl

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root īr with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: īr (class 2)

निर्भिद्य (nirbhidya) - having completely pierced, having split through

(indeclinable)

Prefix: nir

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - right

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, skillful, clever

बाहुम् (bāhum) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhu

bāhu - arm

प्राविशत् (prāviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

धरणीतलम् (dharaṇītalam) - the surface of the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharaṇītala

dharaṇītala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharaṇī+tala)

• dharaṇī – the earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, plain, palm of hand, sole of foot
  noun (neuter)