महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-40

संस्यूतान्वाजिभिः सार्धं धरण्यां पश्य चापरान् ।
पदातिसादिसंघांश्च क्षतजौघपरिप्लुतान् ॥४०॥

40. saṁsyūtānvājibhiḥ sārdhaṁ dharaṇyāṁ paśya cāparān ,
padātisādisaṁghāṁśca kṣatajaughapariplutān.

40. saṃsyūtān vājibhiḥ sārdhaṃ dharaṇyāṃ paśya ca
aparān | padātisādisaṅghān ca kṣatajaughapariprutān

40. ca aparān vājibhiḥ sārdhaṃ dharaṇyāṃ saṃsyūtān,
ca padātisādisaṅghān kṣatajaughapariprutān paśya.

40. And see other (warriors) lying on the earth, intertwined with horses, as well as throngs of infantry and cavalry completely submerged in torrents of blood.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्यूतान् (saṁsyūtān) - intertwined (with horses, on the ground) (pierced, sewn together, joined, impaled)

• वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses (by/with horses)

• सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - together with (together with, along with)

• धरण्यां (dharaṇyāṁ) - on the earth (on the earth, in the ground)

• पश्य (paśya) - see (see, behold)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपरान् (aparān) - others (warriors) (others, another)

• पदातिसादिसङ्घान् (padātisādisaṅghān) - throngs of infantry and cavalry (throngs/masses of infantry and cavalry)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

• क्षतजौघपरिप्रुतान् (kṣatajaughapariprutān) - completely submerged in torrents of blood (covered/submerged by torrents of blood)

Words meanings and morphology

संस्यूतान् (saṁsyūtān) - intertwined (with horses, on the ground) (pierced, sewn together, joined, impaled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃsyūta

saṁsyūta - sewn together, pierced, joined, interwoven

Past Passive Participle

From sam- (prefix) + root syu (to sew, bind) with suffix -ta.

Prefix: sam

Root: syu (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'aparān'.

वाजिभिः (vājibhiḥ) - with horses (by/with horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse; swift, strong

सार्धं (sārdhaṁ) - together with (together with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: It takes an instrumental case.

धरण्यां (dharaṇyāṁ) - on the earth (on the earth, in the ground)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see (see, behold)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

present active imperative

Root dṛś, 2nd person singular imperative, active voice. Stem paśya-.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or items in a list.

अपरान् (aparān) - others (warriors) (others, another)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

Note: Refers to fallen warriors.

पदातिसादिसङ्घान् (padātisādisaṅghān) - throngs of infantry and cavalry (throngs/masses of infantry and cavalry)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātisādisaṅgha

padātisādisaṅgha - assemblage of infantry and cavalry

Compound of padāti (infantry), sādin (cavalryman), and saṅgha (multitude).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (padāti+sādin+saṅgha)

• padāti – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• sādin – cavalryman, horseman
  noun (masculine)
  From root sad (to sit) with suffix -in.
  Root: sad (class 1)
• saṅgha – assemblage, multitude, crowd, host
  noun (masculine)
  From sam- (prefix) + root han (to strike, unite).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the collective bodies of soldiers.

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'aparān' with 'padātisādisaṅghān'.

क्षतजौघपरिप्रुतान् (kṣatajaughapariprutān) - completely submerged in torrents of blood (covered/submerged by torrents of blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatajaughaparipruta

kṣatajaughaparipruta - covered/immersed in a flood of blood

Compound of kṣataja (blood), ogha (torrent), and paripruta (covered).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣataja+ogha+paripruta)

• kṣataja – blood (literally 'born from a wound')
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of kṣata (wound) and ja (born).
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• paripruta – covered, drenched, overflowed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- (prefix) + root plu (to float, swim, overflow).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'padātisādisaṅghān'.