महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
विरथो भीमसेनो वै कर्णवाक्शल्यपीडितः ।
अमर्षवशमापन्नः फल्गुनं वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
viratho bhīmaseno vai karṇavākśalyapīḍitaḥ ,
amarṣavaśamāpannaḥ phalgunaṁ vākyamabravīt.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca virathaḥ bhīmasenaḥ vai karṇavākśalyapīḍitaḥ
amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ phalgunam vākyam abravīt

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca vai virathaḥ karṇavākśalyapīḍitaḥ
bhīmasenaḥ amarṣavaśam āpannaḥ phalgunam vākyam abravīt

2. Sanjaya said: "Indeed, Bhimasena, dismounted from his chariot and tormented by Karna's taunting words, became overwhelmed with indignation and spoke to Phalguna (Arjuna)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot, dismounted

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• कर्णवाक्शल्यपीडितः (karṇavākśalyapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the arrow-like words of Karna, tormented by Karna's taunting words

• अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation/anger, control of anger

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having reached, having attained, having fallen into

• फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Phalguna (Arjuna)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, charioteer of Dhritarashtra); victory; victorious

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - without a chariot, dismounted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - chariotless, one whose chariot is broken or lost

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – asunder, apart, away; (as prefix) indicates separation, absence, intensity
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas, Bhima); having a formidable army

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

कर्णवाक्शल्यपीडितः (karṇavākśalyapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by the arrow-like words of Karna, tormented by Karna's taunting words

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇavākśalyapīḍita

karṇavākśalyapīḍita - afflicted by the dart-like words of Karna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+vācśalya+pīḍita)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name, son of Surya and Kunti); ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• vācśalya – word-arrow, arrow of speech
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'pīḍ'
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

अमर्षवशम् (amarṣavaśam) - under the sway of indignation/anger, control of anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣavaśa

amarṣavaśa - sway of indignation; control of anger

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (amarṣa+vaśa)

• amarṣa – indignation, impatience, intolerance, anger
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, desire; control, sway, power
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having reached, having attained, having fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - reached, obtained, got; fallen into; suffering from

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'āp' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

फल्गुनम् (phalgunam) - to Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (proper name, a name of Arjuna); a month (March-April)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - a word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, saying, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)