महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-12

पश्यतां सर्वसैन्यानां केशवस्य ममैव च ।
विरथो भीमसेनेन कृतोऽसि बहुशो रणे ।
न च त्वां परुषं किंचिदुक्तवान्पण्डुनन्दनः ॥१२॥

12. paśyatāṁ sarvasainyānāṁ keśavasya mamaiva ca ,
viratho bhīmasenena kṛto'si bahuśo raṇe ,
na ca tvāṁ paruṣaṁ kiṁciduktavānpaṇḍunandanaḥ.

12. paśyatām sarvasainyānām keśavasya
mama eva ca virathaḥ bhīmasenena
kṛtaḥ asi bahuśaḥ raṇe na ca tvām
paruṣam kiñcit uktavān pāṇḍunandanaḥ

12. sarvasainyānām keśavasya mama eva
ca paśyatām raṇe bhīmasenena bahuśaḥ
virathaḥ kṛtaḥ asi ca pāṇḍunandanaḥ
tvām kiñcit paruṣam na uktavān

12. While all the armies, Keśava, and I myself were watching, you were made charipless by Bhīmasena many times in battle. And yet, the son of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍunandana) did not speak anything harsh to you.

Words meanings summery:

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while seeing, while watching; of those seeing

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

• केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• च (ca) - and, also

• विरथः (virathaḥ) - charipless, deprived of chariot

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

• असि (asi) - you are

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• त्वाम् (tvām) - to you

• परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel (word)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke, he said

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while seeing, while watching; of those seeing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

Root dṛś changes to paś in present tense system

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, entire military

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava, a name of Krishna (possessing beautiful hair, killer of the demon Keśī)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विरथः (virathaḥ) - charipless, deprived of chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - charipless, deprived of chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of Bhīma)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, frequently

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ added to bahu (many)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - to you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

परुषम् (paruṣam) - harsh, rough, cruel (word)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - something, anything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kiñcid

kiñcid - something, anything, a little

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke, he said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat

uktavat - having spoken, having said

Past Active Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma) (the son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu (referring to Bhīma here)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)