महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तथा गतेषु शूरेषु तेषां मम च संजय ।
किं वै भीमस्तदाकार्षीत्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tathā gateṣu śūreṣu teṣāṁ mama ca saṁjaya ,
kiṁ vai bhīmastadākārṣīttanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tathā gateṣu śūreṣu teṣām mama ca
saṃjaya kim vai bhīmaḥ tadā akārṣīt tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya,
tathā teṣām mama ca śūreṣu gateṣu,
tadā bhīmaḥ kim vai akārṣīt? tat mama ācakṣva,
saṃjaya

1. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, when those heroes, both ours and theirs, had thus fallen, what indeed did Bhima do then? Please narrate that to me, O Sanjaya."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

• गतेषु (gateṣu) - fallen, departed, gone (referring to death)

• शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the heroes, in the case of the heroes

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• च (ca) - and

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• किम् (kim) - what

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he acted

• तत् (tat) - that

• मम (mama) - to me

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, narrate

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name, the blind king); one who holds the kingdom

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

गतेषु (gateṣu) - fallen, departed, gone (referring to death)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed; reached, obtained; past; dead

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

शूरेषु (śūreṣu) - among the heroes, in the case of the heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - a hero, a warrior; brave, valiant

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, charioteer of Dhritarashtra); victory; victorious

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who; why?

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas); terrible, formidable

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - he did, he acted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मम (mama) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

Note: Literally 'of me' (genitive), but often used as dative 'to me'.

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, narrate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, charioteer of Dhritarashtra); victory; victorious