महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-39

नागेभ्यः पतितानन्यान्कल्पितेभ्यो द्विपैः सह ।
सिंहान्वज्रप्रणुन्नेभ्यो गिर्यग्रेभ्य इव च्युतान् ॥३९॥

39. nāgebhyaḥ patitānanyānkalpitebhyo dvipaiḥ saha ,
siṁhānvajrapraṇunnebhyo giryagrebhya iva cyutān.

39. nāgebhyaḥ patitān anyān kalpitebhyaḥ dvipaiḥ saha |
siṃhān vajrapranuṇṇebhyaḥ giryagrebhyaḥ iva cyutān

39. anyān nāgebhyaḥ patitān,
kalpitebhyaḥ dvipaiḥ saha (patitān),
vajrapranuṇṇebhyaḥ giryagrebhyaḥ iva cyutān siṃhān (paśya)

39. You can see others fallen from elephants, and (others fallen) from the arrayed (formations), along with elephants. You also see lion-like warriors fallen as if from mountain peaks struck down by a thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• नागेभ्यः (nāgebhyaḥ) - from elephants (from elephants; for elephants)

• पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (fallen, descended)

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others (warriors) (others, different)

• कल्पितेभ्यः (kalpitebhyaḥ) - from the arrayed (formations/warriors/elephants) (from the arrayed/prepared/adorned ones)

• द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - along with elephants (by/with elephants)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• सिंहान् (siṁhān) - lion-like warriors (figurative for brave warriors) (lions)

• वज्रप्रनुण्णेभ्यः (vajrapranuṇṇebhyaḥ) - from those struck by a thunderbolt (referring to mountain peaks) (from those struck by a thunderbolt)

• गिर्यग्रेभ्यः (giryagrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks

• इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

• च्युतान् (cyutān) - fallen (fallen, dropped, displaced)

Words meanings and morphology

नागेभ्यः (nāgebhyaḥ) - from elephants (from elephants; for elephants)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - a snake, serpent; an elephant; a mountain

पतितान् (patitān) - fallen (fallen, descended)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, outcast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with suffix -ta.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to warriors.

अन्यान् (anyān) - others (warriors) (others, different)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

कल्पितेभ्यः (kalpitebhyaḥ) - from the arrayed (formations/warriors/elephants) (from the arrayed/prepared/adorned ones)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, arrayed, adorned, fabricated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kḷp (to be arranged, to be able) with suffix -ta.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Implies from arrayed warriors or mounts.

द्विपैः (dvipaiḥ) - along with elephants (by/with elephants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to trunk and mouth)

Derived from dvi (two) and pa (drinker/protector).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinking, guarding, protecting
  nominal derivative
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root pā (to drink, to protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

सिंहान् (siṁhān) - lion-like warriors (figurative for brave warriors) (lions)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Used metaphorically for brave warriors.

वज्रप्रनुण्णेभ्यः (vajrapranuṇṇebhyaḥ) - from those struck by a thunderbolt (referring to mountain peaks) (from those struck by a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vajrapranuṇṇa

vajrapranuṇṇa - struck by a thunderbolt

Past Passive Participle

Compound of vajra and pranuṇṇa (PPP of pra-nud).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+pranuṇṇa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• pranuṇṇa – pushed forward, struck, impelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra- (prefix) + root nud (to push, strike).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'giryagrebhyaḥ'.

गिर्यग्रेभ्यः (giryagrebhyaḥ) - from mountain peaks

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of giryagra

giryagra - mountain peak, summit

Compound of giri (mountain) and agra (peak).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+agra)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – front, top, peak, tip
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - as if (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

च्युतान् (cyutān) - fallen (fallen, dropped, displaced)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, dropped, displaced, deprived of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, fall) with suffix -ta.

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'siṃhān'.