महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-123, verse-15
तस्माद्वध्योऽसि मे मूढ सभृत्यबलवाहनः ।
कुरु त्वं सर्वकृत्यानि महत्ते भयमागतम् ॥१५॥
कुरु त्वं सर्वकृत्यानि महत्ते भयमागतम् ॥१५॥
15. tasmādvadhyo'si me mūḍha sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ ,
kuru tvaṁ sarvakṛtyāni mahatte bhayamāgatam.
kuru tvaṁ sarvakṛtyāni mahatte bhayamāgatam.
15.
tasmāt vadhyaḥ asi me mūḍha sa-bhṛtya-bala-vāhanaḥ
| kuru tvam sarva-kṛtyāni mahat te bhayam āgatam
| kuru tvam sarva-kṛtyāni mahat te bhayam āgatam
15.
tasmāt mūḍha sa-bhṛtya-bala-vāhanaḥ me vadhyaḥ
asi mahat bhayam te āgatam tvam sarva-kṛtyāni kuru
asi mahat bhayam te āgatam tvam sarva-kṛtyāni kuru
15.
Therefore, you, deluded one, deserve to be killed by me, along with your servants, army, and vehicles. Great fear has come upon you, so fulfill all your duties now.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
- वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, killable, deserving death
- असि (asi) - you are
- मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my
- मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish, deluded, bewildered
- स-भृत्य-बल-वाहनः (sa-bhṛtya-bala-vāhanaḥ) - along with servants, army, and vehicles; accompanied by retinue, forces, and mounts
- कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- सर्व-कृत्यानि (sarva-kṛtyāni) - all duties, all actions
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- ते (te) - your, to you, for you
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
- आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, obtained
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason
(indeclinable)
Note: Ablative singular of 'tad', used adverbially.
वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, killable, deserving death
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, killable, deserving death
Gerundive
Formed from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill) with suffix '-ya' or '-tavya'.
Root: vadh
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
मे (me) - by me, to me, for me, my
(pronoun)
singular of mad
mad - I
मूढ (mūḍha) - foolish, deluded, bewildered
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha
mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'muh' (to be bewildered, confused) with '-ta' suffix.
Root: muh (class 4)
स-भृत्य-बल-वाहनः (sa-bhṛtya-bala-vāhanaḥ) - along with servants, army, and vehicles; accompanied by retinue, forces, and mounts
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhṛtyabalavāhana
sabhṛtyabalavāhana - accompanied by servants, army, and vehicles
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (sa+bhṛtya+bala+vāhana)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - bhṛtya – servant, dependant
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 3) - bala – strength, force, army
noun (neuter) - vāhana – vehicle, mount, conveyance
noun (neuter)
From root 'vah' (to carry, convey).
Root: vah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject, 'you' (mūḍha).
कुरु (kuru) - do, make, perform
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्व-कृत्यानि (sarva-kṛtyāni) - all duties, all actions
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvakṛtya
sarvakṛtya - all duties, all actions
Compound type : Tatpurusha (Karmadharaya) (sarva+kṛtya)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-ya'.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
Note: Agrees with 'bhayam'.
ते (te) - your, to you, for you
(pronoun)
singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, terror
From root 'bhī' (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata
āgata - arrived, come, approached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ā' (towards).
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)