महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-20

ततो राजन्हृषीकेशः संग्रामशिरसि स्थितम् ।
तीर्णप्रतिज्ञं बीभत्सुं परिष्वज्येदमब्रवीत् ॥२०॥

20. tato rājanhṛṣīkeśaḥ saṁgrāmaśirasi sthitam ,
tīrṇapratijñaṁ bībhatsuṁ pariṣvajyedamabravīt.

20. tataḥ rājan hṛṣīkeśaḥ saṅgrāma-śirasi sthitam
tīrṇa-pratijñam bībhatsum pariṣvajya idam abravīt

20. rājan tataḥ hṛṣīkeśaḥ saṅgrāma-śirasi sthitam
tīrṇa-pratijñam bībhatsum pariṣvajya idam abravīt

20. Then, O king, Hrishikesha (Kṛṣṇa) embraced Bībhatsu (Arjuna), who stood at the forefront of the battle having fulfilled his vow (pratijñā), and said this.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (Hrishikesha (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

• सङ्ग्राम-शिरसि (saṅgrāma-śirasi) - at the head of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (at the forefront) (standing, situated, existing)

• तीर्ण-प्रतिज्ञम् (tīrṇa-pratijñam) - whose vow is fulfilled, having fulfilled a vow

• बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Bībhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna))

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

• इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, this here)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Used to address Dhritarashtra.

हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (Hrishikesha (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa

hṛṣīkeśa - master of the senses (hṛṣīka: sense, īśa: master); an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)

• hṛṣīka – sense, organ of sense
  noun (neuter)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सङ्ग्राम-शिरसि (saṅgrāma-śirasi) - at the head of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅgrāma-śiras

saṅgrāma-śiras - head of the battle, forefront of the battle

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+śiras)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• śiras – head, top, forefront
  noun (neuter)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing (at the forefront) (standing, situated, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, existing, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bībhatsum'.

तीर्ण-प्रतिज्ञम् (tīrṇa-pratijñam) - whose vow is fulfilled, having fulfilled a vow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīrṇa-pratijña

tīrṇa-pratijña - one whose vow (pratijñā) has been fulfilled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīrṇa+pratijñā)

• tīrṇa – crossed, passed over, fulfilled, accomplished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tṛ (to cross, to overcome).
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• pratijñā – vow, promise, declaration
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'bībhatsum'.

बीभत्सुम् (bībhatsum) - Arjuna (Bībhatsu (an epithet of Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - loathsome, disgusting; an epithet of Arjuna (one who abhors evil)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Object of 'pariṣvajya'.

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced, having hugged

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Derived from root √svaj (to embrace) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (speech) (this, this here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bravīt

Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)