महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-24

महाप्रभावा बहवस्त्वया तुल्याधिकापि वा ।
समेताः पृथिवीपाला धार्तराष्ट्रस्य कारणात् ।
ते त्वां प्राप्य रणे क्रुद्धं नाभ्यवर्तन्त दंशिताः ॥२४॥

24. mahāprabhāvā bahavastvayā tulyādhikāpi vā ,
sametāḥ pṛthivīpālā dhārtarāṣṭrasya kāraṇāt ,
te tvāṁ prāpya raṇe kruddhaṁ nābhyavartanta daṁśitāḥ.

24. mahāprabhāvāḥ bahavaḥ tvayā tulyādhikāḥ
api vā sametāḥ pṛthivīpālāḥ
dhārtarāṣṭrasya kāraṇāt te tvām prāpya
raṇe kruddham na abhyavartanta daṃśitāḥ

24. dhārtarāṣṭrasya kāraṇāt bahavaḥ
mahāprabhāvāḥ tvayā tulyādhikāḥ api vā
pṛthivīpālāḥ sametāḥ te daṃśitāḥ raṇe
kruddham tvām prāpya na abhyavartanta

24. Many kings (pṛthivīpālāḥ) of great power (mahāprabhāvāḥ), even those equal to or greater than you, gathered for Duryodhana's sake. Yet, though fully armored, they did not turn to face you when they encountered you, enraged, in battle (raṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• महाप्रभावाः (mahāprabhāvāḥ) - of great power, greatly splendid

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

• तुल्याधिकाः (tulyādhikāḥ) - equal or superior (to)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• वा (vā) - or, either... or

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

• पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - referring to Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana))

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - on account of, for the sake of

• ते (te) - those kings (they, those)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they did not turn towards, they did not face

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor

Words meanings and morphology

महाप्रभावाः (mahāprabhāvāḥ) - of great power, greatly splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprabhāva

mahāprabhāva - of great power, of great splendor or majesty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prabhāva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• prabhāva – power, might, majesty, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

त्वया (tvayā) - by you, with you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

तुल्याधिकाः (tulyādhikāḥ) - equal or superior (to)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyādhika

tulyādhika - equal or superior

Compound type : dvandva (tulya+adhika)

• tulya – equal, similar
  adjective
• adhika – superior, greater, excessive
  adjective

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either... or

(indeclinable)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: i (class 2)

पृथिवीपालाः (pṛthivīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla

pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - referring to Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Vriddhi derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - on account of, for the sake of

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - cause, reason, motive, instrument

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often used to express 'because of' or 'for the sake of'.

ते (te) - those kings (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'tvām'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they did not turn towards, they did not face

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (luṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect tense, Middle voice (ātmanepada)

Formed with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, protected, equipped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'daṃś' (to bite, sting, also to arm).

Root: daṃś (class 1)