महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-31

श्रीकृष्ण उवाच ।
प्रार्थयन्तो जयं युद्धे प्रथितं च महद्यशः ।
पृथिव्यां शेरते शूराः पार्थिवास्त्वच्छरैर्हताः ॥३१॥

31. śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca ,
prārthayanto jayaṁ yuddhe prathitaṁ ca mahadyaśaḥ ,
pṛthivyāṁ śerate śūrāḥ pārthivāstvaccharairhatāḥ.

31. śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca | prārthayantaḥ
jayam yuddhe prathitam ca mahat
yaśaḥ | pṛthivyām śerate
śūrāḥ pārthivāḥ tvat śaraiḥ hatāḥ

31. śrīkṛṣṇa uvāca yuddhe jayam ca mahat prathitam yaśaḥ
prārthayantaḥ śūrāḥ pārthivāḥ tvat śaraiḥ hatāḥ pṛthivyām śerate

31. Śrī Kṛṣṇa spoke: The heroes and kings who prayed for victory in battle and great renown now lie on the earth, slain by your arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीकृष्ण (śrīkṛṣṇa) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

• प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - who were praying (praying, supplicating)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned (famous, celebrated, renowned)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - renown (fame, glory, renown)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie (they lie down, they sleep)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, sons of the earth)

• त्वत् (tvat) - your (by you, from you)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीकृष्ण (śrīkṛṣṇa) - Lord Kṛṣṇa (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīkṛṣṇa

śrīkṛṣṇa - Lord Kṛṣṇa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+kṛṣṇa)

• śrī – fortune, prosperity, divine grace, beauty
  noun (feminine)
• kṛṣṇa – dark, black; Lord Kṛṣṇa
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रार्थयन्तः (prārthayantaḥ) - who were praying (praying, supplicating)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prārthayant

prārthayant - praying, supplicating

present active participle

from root arth 'to ask, beg' with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

जयम् (jayam) - victory (victory, conquest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

past passive participle used as noun

from root yudh 'to fight'

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned (famous, celebrated, renowned)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - spread, famous, celebrated

past passive participle

from root prath 'to spread'

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Modifies yaśaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Modifies yaśaḥ.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - renown (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, credit

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, ground

शेरते (śerate) - they lie (they lie down, they sleep)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of śī

present middle

root śī, present tense, 3rd person plural

Root: śī (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes (heroes, brave men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings (kings, rulers, sons of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king (as 'lord of the earth')

त्वत् (tvat) - your (by you, from you)

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (ablative/genitive singular)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (killed, struck, destroyed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

past passive participle

from root han 'to strike, kill'

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with śūrāḥ pārthivāḥ.