महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-123, verse-30

एवमुक्तः स्मयन्कृष्णः शनकैर्वाहयन्हयान् ।
दर्शयामास पार्थाय क्रूरमायोधनं महत् ॥३०॥

30. evamuktaḥ smayankṛṣṇaḥ śanakairvāhayanhayān ,
darśayāmāsa pārthāya krūramāyodhanaṁ mahat.

30. evam uktaḥ smayan kṛṣṇaḥ śanakaiḥ vāhayan hayān
darśayāmāsa pārthāya krūram āyodhanam mahat

30. evam uktaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ smayan śanakaiḥ hayān vāhayan
pārthāya krūram mahat āyodhanam darśayāmāsa

30. Having been spoken to in this manner, Krishna, smiling and slowly driving the horses, showed Arjuna (Pārtha) the vast, fierce battlefield.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

• शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

• वाहयन् (vāhayan) - driving, causing to move

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, caused to see

• पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Partha, to Arjuna

• क्रूरम् (krūram) - fierce, cruel, terrible

• आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of √smī

Root: smī (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity); black, dark

शनकैः (śanakaiḥ) - slowly, gradually

(indeclinable)

Adverbial instrumental plural of śanaka

वाहयन् (vāhayan) - driving, causing to move

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāhayat

vāhayat - driving, causing to carry or move

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present Active Participle of causative of √vah

Root: vah (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

दर्शयामास (darśayāmāsa) - showed, caused to see

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active (Causative)

Perfect tense 3rd person singular of causative of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थाय (pārthāya) - to Partha, to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti); epithet of Arjuna

क्रूरम् (krūram) - fierce, cruel, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, terrible, dreadful

आयोधनम् (āyodhanam) - battlefield, combat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyodhana

āyodhana - battlefield, combat, fighting

महत् (mahat) - great, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important