महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-7

अश्वत्थामा मद्रराजः कृपः कर्णश्च संगताः ।
न शक्ताः प्रमुखे स्थातुं नूनं भीमस्य संजय ॥७॥

7. aśvatthāmā madrarājaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaśca saṁgatāḥ ,
na śaktāḥ pramukhe sthātuṁ nūnaṁ bhīmasya saṁjaya.

7. aśvatthāmā madrarājaḥ kṛpaḥ karṇaḥ ca saṅgatāḥ na
śaktāḥ pramukhe sthātum nūnam bhīmasya sañjaya

7. sañjaya aśvatthāmā madrarājaḥ kṛpaḥ ca karṇaḥ
saṅgatāḥ nūnam bhīmasya pramukhe sthātum na śaktāḥ

7. O Sanjaya, Ashvatthama, the King of Madra (Shalya), Kripa, and Karna, even when united, are certainly not able to stand in the presence of Bhima.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama, a renowned warrior. (Ashvatthama (proper noun))

• मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (King of Madra)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a warrior and teacher. (Kripa (proper noun))

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior. (Karna (proper noun))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered together (assembled, united, met)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence (of Bhima) (in front, in the presence, at the head)

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (firm) (to stand, to stay, to remain)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (the narrator) (O Sanjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama, a renowned warrior. (Ashvatthama (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (name of Drona's son)

मद्रराजः (madrarājaḥ) - Shalya, the king of Madra (King of Madra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of the Madras, Shalya

Compound type : genitive-tatpuruṣa (madra+rāja)

• madra – name of a country/people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to King Shalya.

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, a warrior and teacher. (Kripa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior, guru)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the great warrior. (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a great warrior)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

सङ्गताः (saṅgatāḥ) - gathered together (assembled, united, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṅgata

saṅgata - assembled, met, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'gam' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Ashvatthama, Madraraja, Kripa, and Karna.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation particle.

शक्ताः (śaktāḥ) - capable (capable, able, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective for the named warriors.

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence (of Bhima) (in front, in the presence, at the head)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, leader, presence

Prefix: pra

Root: mukh

Note: Denotes location.

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand (firm) (to stand, to stay, to remain)

(verb)

active, infinitive of sthā

infinitive

infinitive form of root 'sthā'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used with śaktāḥ (able to stand).

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly (certainly, surely, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhima

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero); terrible, dreadful

Note: Possessive, related to pramukhe.

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sanjaya (the narrator) (O Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

Note: Direct address.