महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-10

कर्णस्त्वेको महाबाहुः स्वबाहुबलमाश्रितः ।
भीमसेनमनादृत्य रणेऽयुध्यत सूतजः ॥१०॥

10. karṇastveko mahābāhuḥ svabāhubalamāśritaḥ ,
bhīmasenamanādṛtya raṇe'yudhyata sūtajaḥ.

10. karṇaḥ tu ekaḥ mahābāhuḥ svabāhubalam āśritaḥ
bhīmasenam anādṛtya raṇe ayudhyata sūtabaḥ

10. karṇaḥ tu mahābāhuḥ sūtabaḥ ekaḥ svabāhubalam
āśritaḥ bhīmasenam anādṛtya raṇe ayudhyata

10. The mighty-armed Karṇa, the son of the charioteer, relying solely on the strength of his own arms, fought in battle, completely disregarding Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Kuntī by Sūrya, raised by a charioteer, a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side. (Karṇa)

• तु (tu) - Indeed, emphasizing Karṇa's specific action. (but, indeed, however)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - Alone, by himself. (one, alone, solitary)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Karṇa, known for his strength in battle. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - Karṇa's personal physical strength. (his own arm-strength, power of his own arms)

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - Relying on, having taken refuge in. (resorted to, relied on, dependent on)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his immense strength. (Bhīmasena)

• अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - Completely ignoring or treating with contempt. (disregarding, disrespecting, slighting)

• रणे (raṇe) - The location of Karṇa's fighting. (in battle, in combat, on the battlefield)

• अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - Karṇa fought. (he fought)

• सूतबः (sūtabaḥ) - Karṇa, as he was adopted and raised by a charioteer, Adhiratha. This highlights his birth status (though he was Kuntī's son). (son of a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Kuntī by Sūrya, raised by a charioteer, a prominent warrior on the Kaurava side. (Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; proper name Karṇa

तु (tu) - Indeed, emphasizing Karṇa's specific action. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - Alone, by himself. (one, alone, solitary)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, alone, unique

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Karṇa, known for his strength in battle. (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - Karṇa's personal physical strength. (his own arm-strength, power of his own arms)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhubala

svabāhubala - strength of one's own arms, one's own arm-power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+bala)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• bāhu – arm, fore-arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of āśritaḥ.

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - Relying on, having taken refuge in. (resorted to, relied on, dependent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - resorted to, dependent on, supported by

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Used adjectivally with Karṇa.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍavas, known for his immense strength. (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena, proper name, son of Vāyu, second of the Pāṇḍavas

Note: Object of anādṛtya.

अनादृत्य (anādṛtya) - Completely ignoring or treating with contempt. (disregarding, disrespecting, slighting)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from dṛ (to respect) with upasargas ā, and prefix an- (negation). Ending -tya for roots with prefixes.

Prefixes: an+ā

Root: dṛ (class 6)

रणे (raṇe) - The location of Karṇa's fighting. (in battle, in combat, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

अयुध्यत (ayudhyata) - Karṇa fought. (he fought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular

Root yudh, class 4, derived form is yudhyate. 'a' is augment for past tense.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

सूतबः (sūtabaḥ) - Karṇa, as he was adopted and raised by a charioteer, Adhiratha. This highlights his birth status (though he was Kuntī's son). (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaba

sūtaba - son of a charioteer, charioteer's son

Derived from sūta (charioteer) + ja (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+ja)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to Karṇa.