महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-31

आगच्छतस्तान्सहसा कुमारान्देवरूपिणः ।
प्रतिजग्राह समरे भीमसेनो हसन्निव ॥३१॥

31. āgacchatastānsahasā kumārāndevarūpiṇaḥ ,
pratijagrāha samare bhīmaseno hasanniva.

31. āgacchatas tān sahasā kumārān devarūpiṇaḥ
pratijagrāha samare bhīmasenaḥ hasan iva

31. bhīmasenaḥ samare devarūpiṇaḥ sahasā
āgacchatas tān kumārān hasan iva pratijagrāha

31. In battle, Bhīmasena confronted those princes, who were approaching suddenly and swiftly, and who resembled gods, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• आगच्छतस् (āgacchatas) - (those who were) coming (coming, approaching)

• तान् (tān) - referring to the princes (them, those)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

• कुमारान् (kumārān) - the Kaurava princes (princes, youths)

• देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having the form of gods, god-like

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he opposed/confronted (he took, he seized, he confronted, he received)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena)

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as if

Words meanings and morphology

आगच्छतस् (āgacchatas) - (those who were) coming (coming, approaching)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āgacchat

āgacchat - coming, approaching

present active participle

from root gam (to go) with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies kumārān.

तान् (tān) - referring to the princes (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, swiftly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

instrumental of sahas (power, force) used as an adverb

कुमारान् (kumārān) - the Kaurava princes (princes, youths)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

देवरूपिणः (devarūpiṇaḥ) - having the form of gods, god-like

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devarūpin

devarūpin - having the form of a god, god-like

from deva (god) and rūpin (having form)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rūpin)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rūpin – having form, endowed with form
  adjective
  suffix ini

Note: Qualifies kumārān.

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he opposed/confronted (he took, he seized, he confronted, he received)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prati√grah

perfect active

from root grah (to seize) with upasarga prati. reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Root: mṛ (class 10)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava (Bhīmasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; a name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of pratijagrāha.

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

present active participle

from root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīmasena.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)