महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-19

स नूनं विरथं दृष्ट्वा कर्णं भीमेन निर्जितम् ।
प्रत्याख्यानाच्च कृष्णस्य भृशं तप्यति संजय ॥१९॥

19. sa nūnaṁ virathaṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ bhīmena nirjitam ,
pratyākhyānācca kṛṣṇasya bhṛśaṁ tapyati saṁjaya.

19. saḥ nūnam viratham dṛṣṭvā karṇam bhīmena nirjitam
pratyākhyānāt ca kṛṣṇasya bhṛśam tapyati sañjaya

19. sañjaya saḥ nūnam bhīmena nirjitam viratham karṇam
dṛṣṭvā ca kṛṣṇasya pratyākhyānāt bhṛśam tapyati

19. O Sañjaya, having surely seen Karṇa dismounted from his chariot and defeated by Bhīma, and also because of Kṛṣṇa's rejection, he (Duryodhana) must be greatly distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps)

• विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from his chariot (Karṇa) (without a chariot, de-charioted)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - defeated (Karṇa) (defeated, conquered)

• प्रत्याख्यानात् (pratyākhyānāt) - from the rejection (of Duryodhana's request for Kṛṣṇa's aid) (from rejection, from refusal)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

• तप्यति (tapyati) - he is distressed (he suffers, is distressed, repents)

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely (surely, certainly, indeed, perhaps)

(indeclinable)

विरथम् (viratham) - dismounted from his chariot (Karṇa) (without a chariot, de-charioted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viratha

viratha - without a chariot, charioted off

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, apart, against
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karṇam.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle indicating a completed action before the main verb. From root dṛś (class 1).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Agent of nirjitam.

निर्जितम् (nirjitam) - defeated (Karṇa) (defeated, conquered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root ji with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karṇam.

प्रत्याख्यानात् (pratyākhyānāt) - from the rejection (of Duryodhana's request for Kṛṣṇa's aid) (from rejection, from refusal)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of pratyākhyāna

pratyākhyāna - rejection, refusal, renunciation

From pra + ati + khyā (to tell/declare).

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Implies "because of" rejection.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; Kṛṣṇa (name of the deity/Yādava prince)

Note: Connects with pratyākhyānāt.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

तप्यति (tapyati) - he is distressed (he suffers, is distressed, repents)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tap

Present Active

3rd person singular, Present Tense, Parasmaipada (active voice). From root tap (class 4).

Root: tap (class 4)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (vocative))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)