महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-34

कुरवस्तु ततः कर्णं परिवार्य समन्ततः ।
अवाकिरन्भीमसेनं शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥३४॥

34. kuravastu tataḥ karṇaṁ parivārya samantataḥ ,
avākiranbhīmasenaṁ śaraiḥ saṁnataparvabhiḥ.

34. kuravaḥ tu tataḥ karṇaṃ parivārya samantataḥ
avākiran bhīmasenaṃ śaraiḥ sannataparvabhiḥ

34. tataḥ kuravaḥ karṇaṃ samantataḥ parivārya
bhīmasenaṃ sannataparvabhiḥ śaraiḥ avākiran tu

34. Then, surrounding Karna from all sides, the Kurus showered Bhimasena with arrows that had bent shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (having surrounded, having encompassed)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they assailed (they showered, they scattered, they assailed)

• भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts (with bent-jointed arrows, with arrows having bent shafts)

Words meanings and morphology

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru); name of an ancient king and his dynasty; often refers to the Kauravas

Note: Refers to the descendants of Kuru, specifically the Kauravas, opponents of the Pandavas.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, after that)

(indeclinable)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata, son of Sūrya and Kuntī

Note: The great warrior Karna, a key figure in the Mahābhārata.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - surrounding (having surrounded, having encompassed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix pari-, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, everywhere, completely)

(indeclinable)

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - they showered, they assailed (they showered, they scattered, they assailed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of √kṛ (class 6) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: The root is √kṛ 'to scatter'.

भीमसेनं (bhīmasenaṁ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of Bhīma, the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his immense strength

Note: Second of the Pāṇḍavas.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed, dart

सन्नतपर्वभिः (sannataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent shafts (with bent-jointed arrows, with arrows having bent shafts)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sannataparvan

sannataparvan - having bent joints/knots; having bent shafts (referring to arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sannata+parvan)

• sannata – bent, bowed, curved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √nam (to bend, bow) with prefix sam- and the suffix -ta.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot; division, section; shaft of an arrow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies śaraiḥ.