महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-16

यत्तत्सभायां भीमेन मम पुत्रवधाश्रयम् ।
शप्तं संरम्भिणोग्रेण कुरूणां शृण्वतां तदा ॥१६॥

16. yattatsabhāyāṁ bhīmena mama putravadhāśrayam ,
śaptaṁ saṁrambhiṇogreṇa kurūṇāṁ śṛṇvatāṁ tadā.

16. yat tat sabhāyām bhīmena mama putravadhāśrayam
śaptam saṃrambhiṇā ugreṇa kurūṇām śṛṇvatām tadā

16. tat yat mama putravadhāśrayam (vacaḥ) tadā sabhāyām
saṃrambhiṇā ugreṇa bhīmena kurūṇām śṛṇvatām śaptam (āsīt)

16. That which was then vowed in the assembly by the furious and terrible Bhīma, concerning the slaying of my sons, while the Kurus were listening...

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the vow) (which, what, that)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the vow) (that, it)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• मम (mama) - my (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (my, mine)

• पुत्रवधाश्रयम् (putravadhāśrayam) - concerning the slaying of my sons (having the slaying of sons as its basis, related to the killing of sons)

• शप्तम् (śaptam) - vowed (cursed, sworn, vowed)

• संरम्भिणा (saṁrambhiṇā) - by the furious one (by the enraged, by the furious, by the impetuous one)

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by the terrible one (by the terrible, by the fierce, by the mighty one)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - while (the Kurus) were listening (of those who were listening, while listening)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the vow) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the 'vow' implicitly.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the vow) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers to the 'vow' implicitly.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, dreadful

मम (mama) - my (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons) (my, mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

पुत्रवधाश्रयम् (putravadhāśrayam) - concerning the slaying of my sons (having the slaying of sons as its basis, related to the killing of sons)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putravadhāśraya

putravadhāśraya - having for its support/object the killing of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha+āśraya)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• āśraya – refuge, support, basis, object
  noun (masculine)
  From root √śri (to resort to, depend on) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'vacaḥ' (word/vow).

शप्तम् (śaptam) - vowed (cursed, sworn, vowed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śapta

śapta - cursed, sworn, vowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śap (to curse, swear).

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Functions as a past passive participle, describing the implicit 'vow'.

संरम्भिणा (saṁrambhiṇā) - by the furious one (by the enraged, by the furious, by the impetuous one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃrambhin

saṁrambhin - enraged, furious, impetuous

From saṃrambha (anger, fury).

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by the terrible one (by the terrible, by the fierce, by the mighty one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, mighty, violent

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīmena'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, the Kuru country

शृण्वताम् (śṛṇvatām) - while (the Kurus) were listening (of those who were listening, while listening)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śṛṇvat

śṛṇvat - listening, hearing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √śru (to hear) in the present tense.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'Kurūṇām'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad (that).