महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-27

यत्तु कुत्सयसे योधान्युध्यमानान्यथाबलम् ।
अत्र ते वर्णयिष्यामि यथा युद्धमवर्तत ॥२७॥

27. yattu kutsayase yodhānyudhyamānānyathābalam ,
atra te varṇayiṣyāmi yathā yuddhamavartata.

27. yat tu kutsayase yodhān yudhyamānān yathābalam
atra te varṇayiṣyāmi yathā yuddham avartata

27. yat tu kutsayase yodhān yudhyamānān yathābalam
atra te yathā yuddham avartata varṇayiṣyāmi

27. But since you criticize the warriors who fought to the best of their ability, I will now describe to you how the battle actually unfolded.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - since, because

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• कुत्सयसे (kutsayase) - you blame, you criticize

• योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

• युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - fighting, engaged in battle

• यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - to the best of their ability

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• ते (te) - to you

• वर्णयिष्यामि (varṇayiṣyāmi) - I shall describe

• यथा (yathā) - how, as

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle

• अवर्तत (avartata) - proceeded, took place, unfolded

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - since, because

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

कुत्सयसे (kutsayase) - you blame, you criticize

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kutsaya

Causative, Present Tense, Middle Voice

Derived from root 'kuts' (to despise, blame)

Root: kuts (class 10)

योधान् (yodhān) - warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, combating, engaged in war

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root 'yudh' (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

यथाबलम् (yathābalam) - to the best of their ability

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bala)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

वर्णयिष्यामि (varṇayiṣyāmi) - I shall describe

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of varṇaya

Causative, Future Tense

Derived from root 'varṇ' (to color, describe)

Root: varṇ (class 10)

यथा (yathā) - how, as

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - the battle

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

अवर्तत (avartata) - proceeded, took place, unfolded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect 3rd singular Middle Voice

Root: vṛt (class 1)