महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-28

दृष्ट्वा कर्णं तु पुत्रास्ते भीमसेनपराजितम् ।
नामृष्यन्त महेष्वासाः सोदर्याः पञ्च मारिष ॥२८॥

28. dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ tu putrāste bhīmasenaparājitam ,
nāmṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ sodaryāḥ pañca māriṣa.

28. dṛṣṭvā karṇaṃ tu putrāḥ te bhīmasenaparājitam
na amṛṣyanta maheṣvāsāḥ sodaryāḥ pañca māriṣa

28. māriṣa te pañca sodaryāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ putrāḥ
bhīmasenaparājitam karṇaṃ tu dṛṣṭvā na amṛṣyanta

28. O respected one (māriṣa), when your five uterine brothers, who were great archers, saw Karna defeated by Bhimasena, they could not tolerate it.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• तु (tu) - however

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your

• भीमसेनपराजितम् (bhīmasenaparājitam) - defeated by Bhimasena

• न (na) - not

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they could tolerate (implying 'not tolerate') (they tolerated)

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - uterine brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one!

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

तु (tu) - however

(indeclinable)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

भीमसेनपराजितम् (bhīmasenaparājitam) - defeated by Bhimasena

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaparājita

bhīmasenaparājita - defeated by Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+parājita)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (a name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parājita – defeated, vanquished, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with upasarga 'parā'
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Karṇa'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - they could tolerate (implying 'not tolerate') (they tolerated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect 3rd plural Active Voice

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Used with 'na' to mean 'they could not tolerate'.

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used as an epithet for the sons.

सोदर्याः (sodaryāḥ) - uterine brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - born of the same womb, uterine brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(adjective)

Nominative, plural of pañcan

pañcan - five

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, honorable person (vocative term of address)