महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-36

प्रापतन्स्यन्दनेभ्यस्ते सार्धं सूतैर्गतासवः ।
चित्रपुष्पधरा भग्ना वातेनेव महाद्रुमाः ॥३६॥

36. prāpatansyandanebhyaste sārdhaṁ sūtairgatāsavaḥ ,
citrapuṣpadharā bhagnā vāteneva mahādrumāḥ.

36. prāpatan syandanebhyaḥ te sārdham sūtaiḥ gata-asavaḥ
citra-puṣpa-dharā bhagnā vātena iva mahā-drumāḥ

36. gata-asavaḥ te sārdham sūtaiḥ syandanebhyaḥ prāpatan
citra-puṣpa-dharā bhagnā mahā-drumāḥ vātena iva

36. Lifeless, they fell from their chariots along with their charioteers, just like huge trees, adorned with colorful blossoms, are shattered by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

• स्यन्दनेभ्यः (syandanebhyaḥ) - from chariots

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (those (masculine plural nominative))

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

• सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - with charioteers

• गत-असवः (gata-asavaḥ) - lifeless (whose breath has departed, lifeless, dead)

• चित्र-पुष्प-धरा (citra-puṣpa-dharā) - adorned with colorful blossoms (bearing colorful flowers, adorned with variegated flowers)

• भग्ना (bhagnā) - shattered (broken, shattered)

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• महा-द्रुमाः (mahā-drumāḥ) - huge trees (great trees)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रापतन् (prāpatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural imperfect active of √pat (class 1) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The falling action.

स्यन्दनेभ्यः (syandanebhyaḥ) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of syandana

syandana - chariot; flowing, gushing

Note: The source from which they fell.

ते (te) - those (warriors) (those (masculine plural nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the warriors killed by Bhima.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - together with, along with

(indeclinable)

सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - with charioteers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer; a bard, minstrel

Note: Used with sārdham.

गत-असवः (gata-asavaḥ) - lifeless (whose breath has departed, lifeless, dead)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatāsu

gatāsu - whose breath has gone, lifeless, dead

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+asu)

• gata – gone, departed, past
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies te.

चित्र-पुष्प-धरा (citra-puṣpa-dharā) - adorned with colorful blossoms (bearing colorful flowers, adorned with variegated flowers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrapuṣpadhara

citrapuṣpadhara - bearing variegated flowers, adorned with colorful flowers

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+puṣpa+dhara)

• citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, supporting
  adjective
  Derived from root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mahā-drumāḥ.

भग्ना (bhagnā) - shattered (broken, shattered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhañj (to break) with the suffix -ta.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies mahā-drumāḥ.

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Note: The agent of breaking.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a simile.

महा-द्रुमाः (mahā-drumāḥ) - huge trees (great trees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahādruma

mahādruma - great tree, large tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+druma)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: The objects of comparison in the simile.