महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-38

स वार्यमाणो भीमेन शितैर्बाणैः समन्ततः ।
सूतपुत्रो महाराज भीमसेनमवैक्षत ॥३८॥

38. sa vāryamāṇo bhīmena śitairbāṇaiḥ samantataḥ ,
sūtaputro mahārāja bhīmasenamavaikṣata.

38. sa vāryamāṇaḥ bhīmena śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ samantataḥ
sūtaputraḥ mahārāja bhīmasenam avaikṣata

38. mahārāja sa sūtaputraḥ bhīmena śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ
samantataḥ vāryamāṇaḥ bhīmasenam avaikṣata

38. O great king, the son of Sūta (Karna), though being checked from all sides by Bhīma with sharp arrows, looked towards Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Karna) (he, that)

• वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being prevented, being checked, being restrained

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of Suta) (son of a charioteer)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he saw

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वार्यमाणः (vāryamāṇaḥ) - being prevented, being checked, being restrained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāryamāṇa

vāryamāṇa - being restrained, being checked, being hindered

Present Passive Participle

Root vṛ (to cover, restrain) with ṇic (causative) and śānac suffix, used in passive sense.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhima

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince); terrible, fearful

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen, whet)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all-sided) + tasi (adverbial suffix)

सूतपुत्रः (sūtaputraḥ) - Karna (son of Suta) (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a name of Bhīma)

अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - he looked at, he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada (middle voice)

Root with 'ava' prefix. ava + īkṣ + laṅ (imperfect) + ta (3rd singular middle)

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)