महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-29

दुर्मर्षणो दुःसहश्च दुर्मदो दुर्धरो जयः ।
पाण्डवं चित्रसंनाहास्तं प्रतीपमुपाद्रवन् ॥२९॥

29. durmarṣaṇo duḥsahaśca durmado durdharo jayaḥ ,
pāṇḍavaṁ citrasaṁnāhāstaṁ pratīpamupādravan.

29. durmarṣaṇaḥ duḥsahaḥ ca durmadaḥ durdharaḥ jayaḥ
pāṇḍavam citrasaṃnāhāḥ tam pratīpam upādravan

29. citrasaṃnāhāḥ durmarṣaṇaḥ duḥsahaḥ ca durmadaḥ
durdharaḥ jayaḥ tam pāṇḍavam pratīpam upādravan

29. Durmarṣaṇa, Duḥsaha, Durmada, Durdhara, and Jaya, all arrayed in colorful armor, rushed directly towards that Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durmarṣaṇa)

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duḥsaha)

• च (ca) - and

• दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durmada)

• दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durdhara)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Jaya)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - towards the Pāṇḍava

• चित्रसंनाहाः (citrasaṁnāhāḥ) - with colorful armor

• तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (him)

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - directly towards, against

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्मर्षणः (durmarṣaṇaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durmarṣaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmarṣaṇa

durmarṣaṇa - Durmarṣaṇa (impatient, not to be borne)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duḥsaha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (hard to bear, irresistible)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दुर्मदः (durmadaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durmada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmada

durmada - Durmada (haughty, arrogant)

दुर्धरः (durdharaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Durdhara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdhara

durdhara - Durdhara (difficult to hold or support)

जयः (jayaḥ) - name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Jaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - Jaya (victory, conqueror)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - towards the Pāṇḍava

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

चित्रसंनाहाः (citrasaṁnāhāḥ) - with colorful armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citrasaṃnāha

citrasaṁnāha - having colorful armor/dress, beautifully arrayed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+saṃnāha)

• citra – colorful, variegated, bright, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃnāha – armor, equipment, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam

Note: Modifies the listed proper nouns (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra).

तम् (tam) - that Pāṇḍava (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍava mentioned previously.

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - directly towards, against

(indeclinable)

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - they rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect 3rd plural Active Voice

Derived from root 'dru' with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)