महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-110, verse-30

ते समन्तान्महाबाहुं परिवार्य वृकोदरम् ।
दिशः शरैः समावृण्वञ्शलभानामिव व्रजैः ॥३०॥

30. te samantānmahābāhuṁ parivārya vṛkodaram ,
diśaḥ śaraiḥ samāvṛṇvañśalabhānāmiva vrajaiḥ.

30. te samantāt mahābāhum parivārya vṛkodaram
diśaḥ śaraiḥ samāvṛṇvan śalabhānām iva vrajaiḥ

30. te vṛkodaram mahābāhum samantāt parivārya,
śaraiḥ śalabhānām vrajaiḥ iva diśaḥ samāvṛṇvan

30. Having surrounded the mighty-armed Vṛkodara (Bhīma) from all sides, they covered the directions with their arrows, just like swarms of locusts.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhīma (the mighty-armed one)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma, known for his prodigious appetite and strength (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• समावृण्वन् (samāvṛṇvan) - they covered, they surrounded

• शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - with swarms, with multitudes

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - referring to Bhīma (the mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Vṛkodara.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vṛ (to cover, surround) with upasarga pari and ā, suffix -ya (for absolutive with upasarga)

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

वृकोदरम् (vṛkodaram) - Bhīma, known for his prodigious appetite and strength (Vṛkodara (wolf-bellied))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 1)

समावृण्वन् (samāvṛṇvan) - they covered, they surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāvṛ

imperfect active

from root vṛ (to cover) with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

शलभानाम् (śalabhānām) - of locusts, of grasshoppers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śalabha

śalabha - locust, grasshopper, moth

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

व्रजैः (vrajaiḥ) - with swarms, with multitudes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vraja

vraja - swarm, multitude, herd, flock

Root: vraj (class 1)

Note: Used here in comparison to 'śalabhānām'.