महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-5

कर्णं प्राप्य रणे सूत मम पुत्रः सुयोधनः ।
जेतुमुत्सहते पार्थान्सगोविन्दान्ससात्वतान् ॥५॥

5. karṇaṁ prāpya raṇe sūta mama putraḥ suyodhanaḥ ,
jetumutsahate pārthānsagovindānsasātvatān.

5. karṇam prāpya raṇe sūta mama putraḥ suyodhanaḥ
jetum utsahate pārthān sa-govindān sa-sātvatān

5. sūta,
raṇe karṇam prāpya,
mama putraḥ suyodhanaḥ sa-govindān sa-sātvatān pārthān jetum utsahate.

5. O charioteer (sūta), my son Suyodhana, having acquired Karṇa's support in battle, is eager to conquer the sons of Pṛthā (Pārthas) along with Govinda and the Sātvatas.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper noun)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

• सूत (sūta) - O charioteer, O messenger

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name)

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, in order to conquer

• उत्सहते (utsahate) - he endeavors, he strives, he is eager

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)

• स-गोविन्दान् (sa-govindān) - along with Govinda (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Govinda

• स-सात्वतान् (sa-sātvatān) - along with the Sātvatas, accompanied by the Sātvatas

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having acquired

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

formed from root āp with prefix pra and suffix ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

सूत (sūta) - O charioteer, O messenger

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, messenger, bard

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana, meaning 'one who fights well')

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, in order to conquer

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from root ji with suffix tumun

Root: ji (class 1)

उत्सहते (utsahate) - he endeavors, he strives, he is eager

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ut-sah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for the Pāṇḍavas

स-गोविन्दान् (sa-govindān) - along with Govinda (Kṛṣṇa), accompanied by Govinda

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-govinda

sa-govinda - accompanied by Govinda

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+govinda)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• govinda – Kṛṣṇa, a cow-finder, herdsman
  proper noun (masculine)

स-सात्वतान् (sa-sātvatān) - along with the Sātvatas, accompanied by the Sātvatas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-sātvata

sa-sātvata - accompanied by the Sātvatas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sātvata)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sātvata – a descendant of Satvata, a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan, a worshiper of Viṣṇu
  proper noun (masculine)