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7,108

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-39

स्वलंकृतं क्षितौ क्षुण्णं चेष्टमानं यथोरगम् ।
रुदन्नार्तस्तव सुतं कर्णश्चक्रे प्रदक्षिणम् ॥३९॥
39. svalaṁkṛtaṁ kṣitau kṣuṇṇaṁ ceṣṭamānaṁ yathoragam ,
rudannārtastava sutaṁ karṇaścakre pradakṣiṇam.
39. su-alaṃkṛtam kṣitau kṣuṇṇam ceṣṭamānam yathā uragam
rudan ārtaḥ tava sutam karṇaḥ ca cakre pradakṣiṇam
39. kṣitau su-alaṃkṛtam kṣuṇṇam yathā uragam ceṣṭamānam
tava sutam rudan ārtaḥ karṇaḥ ca pradakṣiṇam cakre
39. Upon seeing your son (Durjaya), well-adorned, crushed on the ground, and writhing like a snake, Karṇa, weeping and distressed, circumambulated him (your son).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सु-अलंकृतम् (su-alaṁkṛtam) - (Durjaya's body) well-adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)
  • क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth
  • क्षुण्णम् (kṣuṇṇam) - (Durjaya's body) crushed (crushed, trodden down, bruised)
  • चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - (Durjaya's body) struggling (struggling, writhing, moving)
  • यथा (yathā) - like, as
  • उरगम् (uragam) - snake, serpent
  • रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying
  • आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, suffering, afflicted
  • तव (tava) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) your (your, of you)
  • सुतम् (sutam) - Your son (Durjaya) (son)
  • कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
  • (ca) - and
  • चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed
  • प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)

Words meanings and morphology

सु-अलंकृतम् (su-alaṁkṛtam) - (Durjaya's body) well-adorned (well-adorned, beautifully decorated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of su-alaṃkṛta
su-alaṁkṛta - well adorned, elaborately decorated
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+alaṃkṛta)
  • su – well, good, excellent
    indeclinable
  • alaṃkṛta – adorned, decorated
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'alam' (enough, ornament)
    Prefix: alam
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, land
क्षुण्णम् (kṣuṇṇam) - (Durjaya's body) crushed (crushed, trodden down, bruised)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣuṇṇa
kṣuṇṇa - crushed, pounded, trodden upon
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'kṣuṇ' (to crush)
Root: kṣuṇ (class 10)
चेष्टमानम् (ceṣṭamānam) - (Durjaya's body) struggling (struggling, writhing, moving)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ceṣṭamāna
ceṣṭamāna - moving, stirring, trying, endeavoring
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root 'ceṣṭ' (to move, exert oneself)
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
यथा (yathā) - like, as
(indeclinable)
उरगम् (uragam) - snake, serpent
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uraga
uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')
रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat
rudat - weeping, crying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'rud' (to weep)
Root: rud (class 2)
आर्तः (ārtaḥ) - distressed, suffering, afflicted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ārta
ārta - distressed, afflicted, pained
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'ard' (to afflict, pain)
Root: ard (class 1)
तव (tava) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) your (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सुतम् (sutam) - Your son (Durjaya) (son)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa (a great warrior, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रदक्षिणम् (pradakṣiṇam) - circumambulation (clockwise)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradakṣiṇa
pradakṣiṇa - circumambulation from left to right, auspicious turn
Note: Used adverbially here with 'cakre'.