महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-108, verse-29
अन्योन्यं प्रजिहीर्षन्तावन्योन्यस्यान्तरैषिणौ ।
अन्योन्यमभिवीक्षन्तौ गोष्ठेष्विव महर्षभौ ॥२९॥
अन्योन्यमभिवीक्षन्तौ गोष्ठेष्विव महर्षभौ ॥२९॥
29. anyonyaṁ prajihīrṣantāvanyonyasyāntaraiṣiṇau ,
anyonyamabhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣviva maharṣabhau.
anyonyamabhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣviva maharṣabhau.
29.
anyonyam prajihīrṣantau anyonyasya antara eṣiṇau
anyonyam abhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣu iva mahāṛṣabhau
anyonyam abhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣu iva mahāṛṣabhau
29.
anyonyam prajihīrṣantau anyonyasya antara eṣiṇau
anyonyam abhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣu iva mahāṛṣabhau
anyonyam abhivīkṣantau goṣṭheṣu iva mahāṛṣabhau
29.
Desiring to overcome each other, seeking out each other's vulnerabilities, and intently observing one another, they were like two great bulls in their cattle pens.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- प्रजिहीर्षन्तौ (prajihīrṣantau) - desiring to overcome, wishing to conquer
- अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually
- अन्तर (antara) - vulnerability, weak point (interval, space, interior, weak point, vulnerability)
- एषिणौ (eṣiṇau) - seeking, desiring, searching for
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
- अभिवीक्षन्तौ (abhivīkṣantau) - looking at, observing intently
- गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in cattle pens, in cow stalls
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- महाऋषभौ (mahāṛṣabhau) - two great bulls
Words meanings and morphology
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutually, one another, each other
Note: Functions as an adverbial accusative.
प्रजिहीर्षन्तौ (prajihīrṣantau) - desiring to overcome, wishing to conquer
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of prajihīrṣant
prajihīrṣant - desiring to remove/take away, wishing to conquer/overcome
Present Active Participle (Desiderative)
Desiderative stem of root 'hṛ' (to take, carry) with 'pra' prefix, meaning 'to overcome, conquer', then participle suffix 'śatṛ'.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अन्योन्यस्य (anyonyasya) - of each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutually, one another, each other
अन्तर (antara) - vulnerability, weak point (interval, space, interior, weak point, vulnerability)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interior, interval, difference, space, opportunity, weak point
Note: Part of a compound 'antara-eṣiṇau' (antara + eṣiṇau).
एषिणौ (eṣiṇau) - seeking, desiring, searching for
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of eṣiṇ
eṣiṇ - seeking, desiring, going
Agent Noun / Derived Adjective
From root 'iṣ' (to seek, desire) with the suffix '-in'.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antara+eṣiṇ)
- antara – interior, interval, difference, space, opportunity, weak point
noun (neuter) - eṣiṇ – seeking, desiring, going
adjective
Agent Noun / Derived Adjective
From root 'iṣ' (to seek, desire) with the suffix '-in'.
Root: iṣ (class 4)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - mutually, each other
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya
anyonya - mutually, one another, each other
Note: Functions as an object of 'abhivīkṣantau'.
अभिवीक्षन्तौ (abhivīkṣantau) - looking at, observing intently
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of abhivīkṣant
abhivīkṣant - looking at, observing, gazing upon
Present Active Participle
From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'vi'. Participle suffix 'śatṛ'.
Prefixes: abhi+vi
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
गोष्ठेषु (goṣṭheṣu) - in cattle pens, in cow stalls
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of goṣṭha
goṣṭha - cow pen, cattle shed, assembly, meeting place
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
महाऋषभौ (mahāṛṣabhau) - two great bulls
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mahāṛṣabha
mahāṛṣabha - great bull, chief of bulls
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣabha)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
noun (masculine)