महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-34

तथा कृच्छ्रगतं दृष्ट्वा कर्णं दुर्योधनो नृपः ।
वेपमान इव क्रोधाद्व्यादिदेशाथ दुर्जयम् ॥३४॥

34. tathā kṛcchragataṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ duryodhano nṛpaḥ ,
vepamāna iva krodhādvyādideśātha durjayam.

34. tathā kṛcchragatam dṛṣṭvā karṇam duryodhanaḥ nṛpaḥ
vepamānaḥ iva krodhāt vyādideśa atha durjayam

34. tathā kṛcchragatam karṇam dṛṣṭvā nṛpaḥ duryodhanaḥ
krodhāt vepamānaḥ iva atha durjayam vyādideśa

34. Having thus seen Karna fallen into such distress, King Duryodhana, as if trembling with anger, then commanded Durjaya.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• कृच्छ्रगतम् (kṛcchragatam) - fallen into distress, in difficulty, in a bad state

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - he commanded, he ordered, he appointed

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - Durjaya (proper noun)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

कृच्छ्रगतम् (kṛcchragatam) - fallen into distress, in difficulty, in a bad state

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛcchragata

kṛcchragata - fallen into distress, being in a difficult state

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛcchra+gata)

• kṛcchra – difficulty, distress, pain
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: gam (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler, drinker
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

वेपमानः (vepamānaḥ) - trembling, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vepamāna

vepamāna - trembling, shaking, quivering

Present Middle Participle

Root: vep (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

व्यादिदेश (vyādideśa) - he commanded, he ordered, he appointed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of diś

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: diś (class 6)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

दुर्जयम् (durjayam) - Durjaya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durjaya

durjaya - Durjaya (proper name), difficult to conquer