महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-19

तस्यास्यतो धनुर्भीमश्चकर्त निशितैस्त्रिभिः ।
रथनीडाच्च यन्तारं भल्लेनापातयत्क्षितौ ॥१९॥

19. tasyāsyato dhanurbhīmaścakarta niśitaistribhiḥ ,
rathanīḍācca yantāraṁ bhallenāpātayatkṣitau.

19. tasya āsyataḥ dhanuḥ bhīmaḥ cakarta niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ
rathanīḍāt ca yantāram bhallena apātayat kṣitau

19. bhīmaḥ tasya āsyataḥ dhanuḥ niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ (śaraiḥ)
cakarta ca bhallena rathanīḍāt yantāram kṣitau apātayat

19. As Karṇa was drawing his bow, Bhīma cut it with three sharp arrows, and with a broad-headed arrow, he struck down the charioteer from the chariot's seat onto the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Karṇa's) (his, of him)

• आस्यतः (āsyataḥ) - while he was drawing (his bow) (while speaking; from the mouth; while drawing/aiming (a bow))

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

• चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, split, divided

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot's seat/nest

• च (ca) - and, also

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, controller

• भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

• अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down, struck down

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Karṇa's) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आस्यतः (āsyataḥ) - while he was drawing (his bow) (while speaking; from the mouth; while drawing/aiming (a bow))

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āsyat

āsyat - speaking, throwing, drawing (a bow), aiming

Present Active Participle

From root 'as' (to throw, shoot) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, arch

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name); formidable, terrible, dreadful

चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, split, divided

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛt

Root: kṛt (class 6)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śo' (to sharpen, whet) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies implied 'śaraiḥ'

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies implied 'śaraiḥ'

रथनीडात् (rathanīḍāt) - from the chariot's seat/nest

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathanīḍa

rathanīḍa - chariot seat, chariot box, chariot's nest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nīḍa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nīḍa – nest, dwelling, abode, seat
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - charioteer, controller

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller, guide

Root: yam (class 1)

भल्लेन (bhallena) - with a broad-headed arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhalla

bhalla - a kind of arrow, broad-headed arrow

अपातयत् (apātayat) - caused to fall, threw down, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apātay

Causative verb stem

Causative form of root 'pat' (to fall) with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, abode