महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-22

शक्तिं विसृज्य राधेयः पुरंदर इवाशनिम् ।
ननाद सुमहानादं बलवान्सूतनन्दनः ।
तं च नादं ततः श्रुत्वा पुत्रास्ते हृषिताभवन् ॥२२॥

22. śaktiṁ visṛjya rādheyaḥ puraṁdara ivāśanim ,
nanāda sumahānādaṁ balavānsūtanandanaḥ ,
taṁ ca nādaṁ tataḥ śrutvā putrāste hṛṣitābhavan.

22. śaktim visṛjya rādheyaḥ purandaraḥ
iva aśanim nanāda sumahānādam
balavān sūtanandanaḥ tam ca nādam tataḥ
śrutvā putrāḥ te hṛṣitāḥ abhavan

22. rādheyaḥ balavān sūtanandanaḥ śaktim visṛjya purandaraḥ aśanim iva sumahānādam nanāda.
tataḥ te putrāḥ tam nādam ca śrutvā hṛṣitāḥ abhavan.

22. Having discharged the spear (śakti), the powerful Karna, son of the charioteer, let out a tremendous roar, like Indra releasing his thunderbolt. Hearing that roar, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons then became greatly delighted.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti weapon) (spear, power, strength)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having discharged, having released, having emitted

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

• पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (Indra, destroyer of cities)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

• ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

• सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a tremendous sound

• बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

• सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

• तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

• च (ca) - and, also

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (sons)

• ते (te) - those (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (they, those)

• हृषिताः (hṛṣitāḥ) - delighted, thrilled, joyful

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti weapon) (spear, power, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, divine energy

Root: śak (class 5)

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having discharged, having released, having emitted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √sṛj (to create, emit) with upasarga 'vi' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Patronymic from Radhā

पुरन्दरः (purandaraḥ) - Indra (Indra, destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - Indra, destroyer of cities

Note: Refers to Indra, the god.

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अशनिम् (aśanim) - thunderbolt, lightning

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśani

aśani - thunderbolt, lightning, an arrow

Note: Object of comparison.

ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he sounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nanāda

perfect active

Root √nad (to sound, roar), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: nad (class 1)

सुमहानादम् (sumahānādam) - a very great roar, a tremendous sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānāda

sumahānāda - a very great roar, a tremendous sound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahā+nāda)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• nāda – roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

बलवान् (balavān) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong

Possessive suffix -vat

Note: Qualifies Karna.

सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - Karna (son of a charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtanandana

sūtanandana - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+nandana)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to Karna.

तम् (tam) - that (roar) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'nādam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - roar, sound

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √śru (to hear) with suffix '-tvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (Kauravas) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

ते (te) - those (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'putrāḥ'.

हृषिताः (hṛṣitāḥ) - delighted, thrilled, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣita

hṛṣita - delighted, thrilled, joyful

past passive participle

Derived from root √hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhavan

imperfect active

Root √bhū (to be, become), imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root: bhū (class 1)