महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-41

तथाप्यतिरथः कर्णो भिद्यमानः स्म सायकैः ।
न जहौ समरे भीमं क्रुद्धरूपं परंतपः ॥४१॥

41. tathāpyatirathaḥ karṇo bhidyamānaḥ sma sāyakaiḥ ,
na jahau samare bhīmaṁ kruddharūpaṁ paraṁtapaḥ.

41. tathā api atirathaḥ karṇaḥ bhidyamānaḥ sma sāyakaiḥ
na jahau samare bhīmam kruddharūpam paraṃtapaḥ

41. tathā api atirathaḥ paraṃtapaḥ karṇaḥ sāyakaiḥ
bhidyamānaḥ sma kruddharūpam bhīmam samare na jahau

41. Nevertheless, Karna, the great warrior and tormentor of enemies, though being pierced by arrows, did not abandon the furious-looking Bhima in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, nevertheless

• अपि (api) - also, even, too, though, nevertheless

• अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight many charioteers

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• भिद्यमानः (bhidyamānaḥ) - being pierced, being wounded, being broken

• स्म (sma) - (particle used to indicate past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, by missiles

• न (na) - not

• जहौ (jahau) - he abandoned, he gave up, he left

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

• क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - having an angry form, furious-looking

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, nevertheless

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too, though, nevertheless

(indeclinable)

अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a great warrior, one who can fight many charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha

atiratha - a great warrior, a mighty hero, one who can fight many charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, exceeding, very
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna

भिद्यमानः (bhidyamānaḥ) - being pierced, being wounded, being broken

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhidyamāna

bhidyamāna - being pierced, being broken

Present Passive Participle

root `bhid` (7th class) + `yam` (passive infix) + `śānac` (present participle ending)

Root: bhid (class 7)

स्म (sma) - (particle used to indicate past tense with present verbs, or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, by missiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

from root `si` (to throw, to bind)

Root: si

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

जहौ (jahau) - he abandoned, he gave up, he left

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of hā

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of root `hā` (3rd class, juhotyādi)

Root: hā (class 3)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (name of a Pandava hero)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

क्रुद्धरूपम् (kruddharūpam) - having an angry form, furious-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddharūpa

kruddharūpa - having an angry form, furious-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kruddha+rūpa)

• kruddha – angered, enraged, furious
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root `krudh` + `kta` (past passive participle suffix)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `bhīmam`.

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of enemies, subduer of foes

compound from `para` (enemy) and `tapa` (causing pain)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who torments, one who burns, heat
  noun (masculine)
  from root `tap` (to heat, to torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Karna.