महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-17

राजन्वैकर्तनो भीमं क्रुद्धः क्रुद्धमरिंदमम् ।
पराक्रान्तं पराक्रम्य विव्याध त्रिंशता शरैः ॥१७॥

17. rājanvaikartano bhīmaṁ kruddhaḥ kruddhamariṁdamam ,
parākrāntaṁ parākramya vivyādha triṁśatā śaraiḥ.

17. rājan vaikartanaḥ bhīmam kruddhaḥ kruddham ariṃdamam
parākrāntam parākramya vivyādha triṃśatā śaraiḥ

17. rājan kruddhaḥ vaikartanaḥ parākramya kruddham
ariṃdamam parākrāntam bhīmam triṃśatā śaraiḥ vivyādha

17. O King, the enraged Karṇa, having powerfully attacked the enraged and mighty subduer of enemies Bhīma, pierced him with thirty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Vikartana, Karṇa)

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (referring to Karṇa) (enraged, angry)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (referring to Bhīma) (enraged, angry)

• अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies (referring to Bhīma) (subduer of enemies)

• पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - mighty (referring to Bhīma) (mighty, valorous, attacked)

• पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted oneself

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - Karṇa (the son of Vikartana, Karṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (an epithet for Karṇa)

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma, son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name); formidable, terrible, dreadful

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (referring to Karṇa) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kudh' (to be angry)

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Vaikartanaḥ'

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (referring to Bhīma) (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kudh' (to be angry)

Root: kudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīmam'

अरिंदमम् (ariṁdamam) - subduer of enemies (referring to Bhīma) (subduer of enemies)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduing, taming, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dam (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīmam'

पराक्रान्तम् (parākrāntam) - mighty (referring to Bhīma) (mighty, valorous, attacked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parākrānta

parākrānta - mighty, valorous, attacked, overcome, displayed valor

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'kram' (to step, go) with the prefix 'parā'

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'Bhīmam'

पराक्रम्य (parākramya) - having attacked, having displayed valor, having exerted oneself

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'kram' (to step, go) with the prefix 'parā', forming an absolutive with '-ya' ending

Prefix: parā

Root: kram (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, cane