महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-23

तां कर्णभुजनिर्मुक्तामर्कवैश्वानरप्रभाम् ।
शक्तिं वियति चिच्छेद भीमः सप्तभिराशुगैः ॥२३॥

23. tāṁ karṇabhujanirmuktāmarkavaiśvānaraprabhām ,
śaktiṁ viyati ciccheda bhīmaḥ saptabhirāśugaiḥ.

23. tām karṇabhujanirmuktām arkavaiśvānaraprabhām
śaktim viyati ciccheda bhīmaḥ saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ

23. bhīmaḥ karṇabhujanirmuktām arkavaiśvānaraprabhām tām śaktim saptabhiḥ āśugaiḥ viyati ciccheda.

23. Bhima, using seven swift arrows, intercepted that spear (śakti) in the sky, the one released from Karna's arm and shining with the brilliance of the sun and fire.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her)

• कर्णभुजनिर्मुक्ताम् (karṇabhujanirmuktām) - released from Karna's arm

• अर्कवैश्वानरप्रभाम् (arkavaiśvānaraprabhām) - having the brilliance of the sun and fire

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti weapon) (spear, power, strength)

• वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he intercepted (he cut, he pierced, he intercepted)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name)

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (spear) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śaktim'.

कर्णभुजनिर्मुक्ताम् (karṇabhujanirmuktām) - released from Karna's arm

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of karṇabhujanirmuktā

karṇabhujanirmuktā - released from Karna's arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+bhuja+nirmuktā)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• nirmuktā – released, freed
  adjective (feminine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √muc (to release) with upasarga 'nir'
  Prefix: nir
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

अर्कवैश्वानरप्रभाम् (arkavaiśvānaraprabhām) - having the brilliance of the sun and fire

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of arkavaiśvānaraprabhā

arkavaiśvānaraprabhā - having the brilliance of the sun and fire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+vaiśvānara+prabhā)

• arka – sun
  noun (masculine)
• vaiśvānara – fire, belonging to all men
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, radiance, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'śaktim'.

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti weapon) (spear, power, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, spear, divine energy

Root: śak (class 5)

वियति (viyati) - in the sky, in the atmosphere

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of viyat

viyat - sky, atmosphere, air

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he intercepted (he cut, he pierced, he intercepted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ciccheda

perfect active

Root √chid (to cut), perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: chid (class 7)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (proper name), terrible, formidable

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - with seven

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'āśugaiḥ'.

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift-moving (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, arrow

āśu (swift) + ga (going)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun for arrows.