महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अत्यद्भुतमहं मन्ये भीमसेनस्य विक्रमम् ।
यत्कर्णं योधयामास समरे लघुविक्रमम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
atyadbhutamahaṁ manye bhīmasenasya vikramam ,
yatkarṇaṁ yodhayāmāsa samare laghuvikramam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | atyadbhutam aham manye bhīmasenasya
vikramam | yat karṇam yodhayāmāsa samare laghuvikramam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca aham atyadbhutam bhīmasenasya vikramam
manye yat laghuvikramam karṇam samare yodhayāmāsa

1. Dhritarashtra said: I consider Bhimasena's valor to be exceedingly wonderful, because he fought Karna, who was known for his swift prowess, in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing

• अहम् (aham) - I

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism

• यत् (yat) - that, because, since

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

• योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• लघुविक्रमम् (laghuvikramam) - having swift prowess (of swift valor, having light steps)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ- with suffix -ta
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect tense

Root vac, perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyadbhuta

atyadbhuta - exceedingly wonderful, very amazing, extraordinary

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+adbhuta)

• ati – exceedingly, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• adbhuta – wonderful, astonishing, marvelous
  adjective (neuter)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I consider, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of manye

Present tense

Root man (class 4), present (laṭ) 1st person singular middle voice

Root: man (class 4)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, leader, commander
  noun (feminine)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, heroism

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, courage, might, heroism

Derived from root kram (to step) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that, because, since

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a warrior in the Mahabharata)

योधयामास (yodhayāmāsa) - he fought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

Causative Perfect tense

Derived from causative stem yodhaya- and perfect (āmāsa) ending for 3rd person singular active

Root: yudh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

लघुविक्रमम् (laghuvikramam) - having swift prowess (of swift valor, having light steps)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - of swift valor, having light steps, agile in attack

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – swift, quick, light, nimble
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, might
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)