महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-108, verse-27

तान्पाण्डुपुत्रश्चिच्छेद नवभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
वसुषेणेन निर्मुक्तान्नव राजन्महाशरान् ।
छित्त्वा भीमो महाराज नादं सिंह इवानदत् ॥२७॥

27. tānpāṇḍuputraściccheda navabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
vasuṣeṇena nirmuktānnava rājanmahāśarān ,
chittvā bhīmo mahārāja nādaṁ siṁha ivānadat.

27. tān pāṇḍuputraḥ ciccheda navabhiḥ
nataparvabhiḥ vasuṣeṇena nirmuktān
nava rājan mahāśarān chittvā bhīmaḥ
mahārāja nādam siṃha iva ānadat

27. rājan mahārāja,
pāṇḍuputraḥ navabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ vasuṣeṇena nirmuktān tān nava mahāśarān ciccheda.
chittvā bhīmaḥ siṃha iva nādam ānadat

27. O King, the son of Pandu cut those nine great arrows released by Vasushena (Karna) using nine arrows with bent fletching joints. Having cut them, Bhima, O great king, roared like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those

• पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Bhima (son of Pandu)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (implied) (with nine)

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent fletching joints (with bent joints/knots)

• वसुषेणेन (vasuṣeṇena) - by Vasushena (Karna) (by Vasushena)

• निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - released, shot

• नव (nava) - nine

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महाशरान् (mahāśarān) - great arrows

• छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, cry

• सिंह (siṁha) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आनदत् (ānadat) - roared, cried out

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: refers to Karna's arrows

पाण्डुपुत्रः (pāṇḍuputraḥ) - Bhima (son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √chid

Root: √chid (class 7)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (implied) (with nine)

(numeral)

Note: modifies implied śaraiḥ (arrows)

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with arrows having bent fletching joints (with bent joints/knots)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints or knots (of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √nam (to bow, bend)
  Root: √nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (of a reed or arrow shaft), section
  noun (neuter)

Note: modifies implied śaraiḥ (arrows)

वसुषेणेन (vasuṣeṇena) - by Vasushena (Karna) (by Vasushena)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - Vasushena (original name of Karna)

निर्मुक्तान् (nirmuktān) - released, shot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, set free, discharged

Past Passive Participle

from nir-√muc (to release, set free)

Prefix: nir

Root: √muc (class 6)

Note: modifies mahāśarān

नव (nava) - nine

(numeral)

Note: modifies mahāśarān

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाशरान् (mahāśarān) - great arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāśara

mahāśara - great arrow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śara)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• śara – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)

छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

formed from √chid (to cut, sever) + -tvā

Root: √chid (class 7)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of a Pandava prince), terrible, formidable

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

नादम् (nādam) - roar, cry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, noise, roar, cry

सिंह (siṁha) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आनदत् (ānadat) - roared, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √nad

Prefix: ā

Root: √nad (class 1)