महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-4

चिकित्सकः शल्यकर्तावकीर्णी स्तेनः क्रूरो मद्यपो भ्रूणहा च ।
सेनाजीवी श्रुतिविक्रायकश्च भृशं प्रियोऽप्यतिथिर्नोदकार्हः ॥४॥

4. cikitsakaḥ śalyakartāvakīrṇī; stenaḥ krūro madyapo bhrūṇahā ca ,
senājīvī śrutivikrāyakaśca; bhṛśaṁ priyo'pyatithirnodakārhaḥ.

4. cikitsakaḥ śalyakartā avakīrṇī
stenaḥ krūraḥ madyapaḥ bhrūṇahā ca
senājīvī śrutivikrāyakaḥ ca bhṛśam
priyaḥ api atithiḥ na udakārhaḥ

4. A physician, a surgeon, one who has broken a vow (avakīrṇī), a thief, a cruel person, a drunkard, and an embryo-killer (bhrūṇahā); also, one who lives by the army and one who sells sacred knowledge (śruti)—even if such a person is very dear, they are not worthy of water as a guest.

Words meanings summery:

• चिकित्सकः (cikitsakaḥ) - physician, doctor

• शल्यकर्ता (śalyakartā) - surgeon

• अवकीर्णी (avakīrṇī) - one who has broken a vow, especially a student's vow of celibacy

• स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - thief, robber

• क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - a cruel person (cruel, fierce, harsh person)

• मद्यपः (madyapaḥ) - drunkard, one who drinks intoxicating liquor

• भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - embryo-killer, abortionist

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेनाजीवी (senājīvī) - one who lives by the army, professional soldier, mercenary

• श्रुतिविक्रायकः (śrutivikrāyakaḥ) - one who sells sacred knowledge (śruti) (one who sells sacred knowledge)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very, greatly, exceedingly

• प्रियः (priyaḥ) - very dear (dear, beloved, liked)

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

• अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - such a guest (guest, stranger)

• न (na) - not, no

• उदकार्हः (udakārhaḥ) - not worthy of being offered water (as a guest) (worthy of water, deserving of water)

Words meanings and morphology

चिकित्सकः (cikitsakaḥ) - physician, doctor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikitsaka

cikitsaka - physician, medical practitioner

from desiderative of kit (to cure)

Root: kit

शल्यकर्ता (śalyakartā) - surgeon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalyakartṛ

śalyakartṛ - surgeon

Compound 'śalya' + 'kartṛ'

Compound type : tatpurusha (śalya+kartṛ)

• śalya – dart, arrow, surgical instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śal (class 1)
• kartṛ – doer, maker, agent
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अवकीर्णी (avakīrṇī) - one who has broken a vow, especially a student's vow of celibacy

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avakīrṇin

avakīrṇin - one who has broken a vow of celibacy (a brahmacārī)

derived from ava-kīrṇa (PPP of ava-kṛ)

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

स्तेनः (stenaḥ) - thief, robber

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stena

stena - thief, robber

Root: sten (class 1)

क्रूरः (krūraḥ) - a cruel person (cruel, fierce, harsh person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, harsh

Root: krūr

मद्यपः (madyapaḥ) - drunkard, one who drinks intoxicating liquor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madyapa

madyapa - drunkard, one who drinks intoxicating liquor

Compound 'madya' + 'pa' (drinker)

Compound type : tatpurusha (madya+pa)

• madya – intoxicating liquor, wine
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mad (class 4)
• pa – drinker, protector
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)

भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - embryo-killer, abortionist

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrūṇahan

bhrūṇahan - embryo-killer, abortionist

Compound 'bhrūṇa' + 'han' (killer)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhrūṇa+han)

• bhrūṇa – embryo, fetus
  noun (masculine)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root han (to kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

सेनाजीवी (senājīvī) - one who lives by the army, professional soldier, mercenary

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senājīvin

senājīvin - one who lives by the army, a mercenary

Compound 'senā' + 'jīvin'

Compound type : tatpurusha (senā+jīvin)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• jīvin – living, alive, subsisting by
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  derived from root jīv (to live)
  Root: jīv (class 1)

श्रुतिविक्रायकः (śrutivikrāyakaḥ) - one who sells sacred knowledge (śruti) (one who sells sacred knowledge)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutivikrāyaka

śrutivikrāyaka - seller of sacred knowledge

Compound 'śruti' + 'vikrāyaka'

Compound type : tatpurusha (śruti+vikrāyaka)

• śruti – hearing, sacred knowledge, revelation (Vedas)
  noun (feminine)
  from śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• vikrāyaka – seller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from vi-krī (to sell)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: krī (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

conjunction

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - very, greatly, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

adverbial accusative of adjective

प्रियः (priyaḥ) - very dear (dear, beloved, liked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite

Root: prī (class 9)

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, although)

(indeclinable)

particle

अतिथिः (atithiḥ) - such a guest (guest, stranger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atithi

atithi - guest, stranger

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

negative particle

उदकार्हः (udakārhaḥ) - not worthy of being offered water (as a guest) (worthy of water, deserving of water)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udakārha

udakārha - deserving of water, worthy of water

Compound 'udaka' + 'arha'

Compound type : tatpurusha (udaka+arha)

• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)
• arha – worthy, deserving
  adjective (masculine)
  from root arh (to deserve)
  Root: arh (class 1)