महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-35

धृतिः शमो दमः शौचं कारुण्यं वागनिष्ठुरा ।
मित्राणां चानभिद्रोहः सप्तैताः समिधः श्रियः ॥३५॥

35. dhṛtiḥ śamo damaḥ śaucaṁ kāruṇyaṁ vāganiṣṭhurā ,
mitrāṇāṁ cānabhidrohaḥ saptaitāḥ samidhaḥ śriyaḥ.

35. dhṛtiḥ śamaḥ damaḥ śaucam kāruṇyam vāk aniṣṭhurā
mitrāṇām ca anabhidrohaḥ sapta etāḥ samidhaḥ śriyaḥ

35. Fortitude, mental tranquility (śama), self-restraint (dama), purity, compassion, gentle speech, and not betraying friends—these seven are the kindling for prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness

• शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental self-control, calmness

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-restraint (of senses), control

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

• कारुण्यम् (kāruṇyam) - compassion, mercy, pity

• वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

• अनिष्ठुरा (aniṣṭhurā) - not harsh, gentle, mild

• मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनभिद्रोहः (anabhidrohaḥ) - non-betrayal, non-hostility, not injuring

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• एताः (etāḥ) - these

• समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks, kindling, firewood

• श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity, of fortune, of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - fortitude, steadfastness, firmness, courage, resolution

From root √dhṛ (to hold, support).

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: One of the seven qualities.

शमः (śamaḥ) - tranquility, mental self-control, calmness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - tranquility, calmness, mental self-control, peace

From root √śam (to be calm, quiet).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: One of the seven qualities.

दमः (damaḥ) - self-restraint (of senses), control

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-restraint, control (especially of senses), mastery

From root √dam (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

Note: One of the seven qualities.

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental), honesty, integrity

Derived from śuci (pure) with aṇ suffix.

Note: One of the seven qualities.

कारुण्यम् (kāruṇyam) - compassion, mercy, pity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kāruṇya

kāruṇya - compassion, mercy, pity, tenderness

Derived from karuṇā (compassion) with ya suffix.

Note: One of the seven qualities.

वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: One of the seven qualities, modified by 'aniṣṭhurā'.

अनिष्ठुरा (aniṣṭhurā) - not harsh, gentle, mild

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of aniṣṭhura

aniṣṭhura - not harsh, gentle, mild, kind, benevolent

nañ prefix a negating niṣṭhura (harsh).

Note: Modifies 'vāk'.

मित्राणाम् (mitrāṇām) - of friends

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

Note: Governed by 'anabhidrohaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनभिद्रोहः (anabhidrohaḥ) - non-betrayal, non-hostility, not injuring

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anabhidroha

anabhidroha - non-betrayal, non-hostility, not injuring, non-offensiveness

nañ prefix a negating abhidroha (betrayal, hostility), which is from abhi√druh (to betray).

Prefixes: a+abhi

Root: druh (class 4)

Note: One of the seven qualities.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sapta

sapta - seven

Note: Adjective for 'etāḥ'.

एताः (etāḥ) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject.

समिधः (samidhaḥ) - fuel sticks, kindling, firewood

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samidh

samidh - fuel wood, kindling, sacrificial firewood

From saṃ√idh (to kindle, inflame).

Prefix: sam

Root: idh (class 7)

Note: Predicate nominative for 'etāḥ'.

श्रियः (śriyaḥ) - of prosperity, of fortune, of wealth

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, fortune, glory, beauty, well-being

From root √śrī (to resort to, mix with).

Root: śrī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'samidhaḥ'.