महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-36

असंविभागी दुष्टात्मा कृतघ्नो निरपत्रपः ।
तादृङ्नराधमो लोके वर्जनीयो नराधिप ॥३६॥

36. asaṁvibhāgī duṣṭātmā kṛtaghno nirapatrapaḥ ,
tādṛṅnarādhamo loke varjanīyo narādhipa.

36. asaṃvibhāgī duṣṭātmā kṛtaghnaḥ nirapatrapaḥ
tādṛk narādhamaḥ loke varjanīyaḥ narādhipa

36. O King (narādhipa), such a despicable man (narādhama) in the world—who is unsharing, wicked in spirit (ātman), ungrateful, and shameless—should be avoided.

Words meanings summery:

• असंविभागी (asaṁvibhāgī) - unsharing, ungenerous, not participating

• दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked in spirit, malicious

• कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds, treacherous

• निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, brazen, impudent

• तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, such a one, of that kind

• नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest among men, despicable person, vile man

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• वर्जनीयः (varjanīyaḥ) - to be avoided, to be shunned, avoidable

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

असंविभागी (asaṁvibhāgī) - unsharing, ungenerous, not participating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃvibhāgin

asaṁvibhāgin - unsharing, ungenerous, not participating, not distributing

nañ prefix a negating saṃvibhāgin (sharing). saṃvibhāgin is from saṃ√bhaj (to share) + in suffix.

Prefixes: a+sam+vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Describes 'narādhamaḥ'.

दुष्टात्मा (duṣṭātmā) - evil-minded, wicked in spirit, malicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman

duṣṭātman - evil-minded, wicked in spirit, malicious, whose inner self (ātman) is corrupt

Bahuvrīhi compound: duṣṭa (corrupt, wicked, PPP of √duṣ) + ātman (self, soul).

Note: Describes 'narādhamaḥ'.

कृतघ्नः (kṛtaghnaḥ) - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds, treacherous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaghna

kṛtaghna - ungrateful, destroyer of good deeds, treacherous, perfidious

Compound of kṛta (done, PPP of √kṛ) and ghna (destroyer, from √han).

Note: Describes 'narādhamaḥ'.

निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, brazen, impudent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa

nirapatrapa - shameless, brazen, impudent, devoid of shame

Bahuvrīhi compound of nis (without) + apatrapā (shame).

Note: Describes 'narādhamaḥ'.

तादृक् (tādṛk) - such, such a one, of that kind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛś

tādṛś - such, suchlike, of that kind

Demonstrative adjective.

Note: Refers to 'narādhamaḥ'.

नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest among men, despicable person, vile man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama

narādhama - lowest among men, despicable person, vile man, scoundrel

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + adhama (lowest, worst).

Note: Subject of the sentence, described by the preceding adjectives.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm, space

वर्जनीयः (varjanīyaḥ) - to be avoided, to be shunned, avoidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varjanīya

varjanīya - to be avoided, to be shunned, avoidable, proper to be abandoned

Gerundive (Nīya Pratyaya)

Gerundive from root √vṛj (to turn, avoid, abandon).

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Predicate adjective, meaning 'should be avoided'.

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Tatpuruṣa compound: nara (man) + adhipa (ruler).

Note: Addressed to the king.