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5,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-13

अद्भ्योऽग्निर्ब्रह्मतः क्षत्रमश्मनो लोहमुत्थितम् ।
तेषां सर्वत्रगं तेजः स्वासु योनिषु शाम्यति ॥१३॥
13. adbhyo'gnirbrahmataḥ kṣatramaśmano lohamutthitam ,
teṣāṁ sarvatragaṁ tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati.
13. adbhyaḥ agniḥ brahmataḥ kṣatram aśmanaḥ loham
utthitam teṣām sarvatragam tejaḥ svāsu yoniṣu śāmyati
13. Fire (agni) arises from waters, the warrior class (kṣatra) from the Brahmin (brahman), and iron from stone. The all-pervading power (tejas) of these subsides within their own sources.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from waters
  • अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (agni) (fire)
  • ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the Brahmin (brahman) (from a brahmin, from sacred knowledge)
  • क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatra) (warrior class, dominion, power)
  • अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone
  • लोहम् (loham) - iron, metal
  • उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, emerged, produced
  • तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
  • सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
  • तेजः (tejaḥ) - power (tejas) (power, brilliance, energy, splendor)
  • स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own, in one's own
  • योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in sources, in origins, in wombs
  • शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes quiet, ceases

Words meanings and morphology

अद्भ्यः (adbhyaḥ) - from waters
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water
अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire (agni) (fire)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire
ब्रह्मतः (brahmataḥ) - from the Brahmin (brahman) (from a brahmin, from sacred knowledge)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of brahman
brahman - sacred knowledge, prayer, a Brahmin, the Absolute Reality
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - the warrior class (kṣatra) (warrior class, dominion, power)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - dominion, power, the warrior class
अश्मनः (aśmanaḥ) - from stone
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of aśman
aśman - stone, rock
लोहम् (loham) - iron, metal
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of loha
loha - iron, metal
उत्थितम् (utthitam) - arisen, emerged, produced
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of utthita
utthita - arisen, stood up, emerged
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā with upasarga ud
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, they
सर्वत्रगम् (sarvatragam) - all-pervading, omnipresent
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvatraga
sarvatraga - all-pervading, omnipresent
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarvatra+ga)
  • sarvatra – everywhere, in all places
    indeclinable
  • ga – going, moving
    adjective
    Derived from root gam
    Root: gam (class 1)
तेजः (tejaḥ) - power (tejas) (power, brilliance, energy, splendor)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power
स्वासु (svāsu) - in their own, in one's own
(adjective)
Locative, feminine, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self
योनिषु (yoniṣu) - in sources, in origins, in wombs
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of yoni
yoni - source, origin, womb, place of birth
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - subsides, becomes quiet, ceases
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śam
Root: śam (class 4)