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5,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-16

करिष्यन्न प्रभाषेत कृतान्येव च दर्शयेत् ।
धर्मकामार्थकार्याणि तथा मन्त्रो न भिद्यते ॥१६॥
16. kariṣyanna prabhāṣeta kṛtānyeva ca darśayet ,
dharmakāmārthakāryāṇi tathā mantro na bhidyate.
16. kariṣyan na prabhāṣeta kṛtāni eva ca darśayet
dharmakāmārthakāryāṇi tathā mantraḥ na bhidyate
16. One should not speak about what they are intending to do, but should only reveal what has already been accomplished. In this way, for matters concerning duty (dharma), desires (kāma), and material prosperity (artha), one's counsel (mantra) remains unbroken.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • करिष्यन् (kariṣyan) - intending to do, about to do, while doing
  • (na) - not, no
  • प्रभाषेत (prabhāṣeta) - one should not speak (with 'na') (one should speak)
  • कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, accomplished, made
  • एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
  • (ca) - and, also
  • दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - one should show, one should cause to be seen
  • धर्मकामार्थकार्याणि (dharmakāmārthakāryāṇi) - matters concerning duty, desires, and material prosperity
  • तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, so
  • मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, secret plan, sacred utterance)
  • (na) - not, no
  • भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is revealed

Words meanings and morphology

करिष्यन् (kariṣyan) - intending to do, about to do, while doing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kariṣyat
kariṣyat - intending to do, about to do
Future Active Participle
Future Active Participle from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
प्रभाषेत (prabhāṣeta) - one should not speak (with 'na') (one should speak)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of bhāṣ
Prefix: pra
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
कृतानि (kṛtāni) - done, accomplished, made
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
दर्शयेत् (darśayet) - one should show, one should cause to be seen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of dṛś
Causative stem darśaya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
धर्मकामार्थकार्याणि (dharmakāmārthakāryāṇi) - matters concerning duty, desires, and material prosperity
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dharmakāmārthakārya
dharmakāmārthakārya - matters related to dharma, kama, and artha
Compound type : dvandva (dharma+kāma+artha+kārya)
  • dharma – duty, righteousness, law, constitution, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
  • artha – purpose, wealth, material prosperity, meaning
    noun (masculine)
  • kārya – action, business, task, matter, to be done
    noun (neuter)
    Gerundive
    Gerundive of root kṛ, used as a noun
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way, so
(indeclinable)
मन्त्रः (mantraḥ) - counsel (mantra) (counsel, secret plan, sacred utterance)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mantra
mantra - counsel, advice, secret plan, sacred utterance
Root: man (class 4)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
भिद्यते (bhidyate) - is broken, is split, is revealed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of bhid
Root: bhid (class 7)