महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-33

अविसंवादनं दानं समयस्याव्यतिक्रमः ।
आवर्तयन्ति भूतानि सम्यक्प्रणिहिता च वाक् ॥३३॥

33. avisaṁvādanaṁ dānaṁ samayasyāvyatikramaḥ ,
āvartayanti bhūtāni samyakpraṇihitā ca vāk.

33. avisaṃvādanam dānam samayasya avyatikramaḥ
āvartayanti bhūtāni samyakpraṇihitā ca vāk

33. Honesty, generosity (dāna), adherence to agreements, and properly directed speech bring all beings under one's influence.

Words meanings summery:

• अविसंवादनम् (avisaṁvādanam) - non-deception, honesty, trustworthiness

• दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, generosity

• समयस्य (samayasya) - of agreement, of convention, of oath

• अव्यतिक्रमः (avyatikramaḥ) - non-transgression, adherence, non-violation

• आवर्तयन्ति (āvartayanti) - they cause to revolve, they attract, they bring back

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

• सम्यक्प्रणिहिता (samyakpraṇihitā) - properly applied, well-directed, rightly placed

• च (ca) - and, also

• वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

Words meanings and morphology

अविसंवादनम् (avisaṁvādanam) - non-deception, honesty, trustworthiness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of avisaṃvādana

avisaṁvādana - non-deception, honesty, trustworthiness, absence of disagreement

Derived from root √vad (to speak) with prefixes saṃ, vi, and negative prefix a, then nominalized with -ana suffix.

Prefixes: a+vi+sam

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: One of the subjects of the verb 'āvartayanti'.

दानम् (dānam) - gift, giving, generosity

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, act of giving, generosity, donation

Derived from root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: One of the subjects of the verb 'āvartayanti'.

समयस्य (samayasya) - of agreement, of convention, of oath

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, convention, compact, contract, oath, proper time, doctrine

Derived from saṃ√i (to come together, agree).

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'avyatikramaḥ'.

अव्यतिक्रमः (avyatikramaḥ) - non-transgression, adherence, non-violation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyatikrama

avyatikrama - non-transgression, non-violation, adherence, not going astray

Derived from root √kram (to step) with prefixes ati and vi, and negative prefix a.

Prefixes: a+vi+ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: One of the subjects of the verb 'āvartayanti'.

आवर्तयन्ति (āvartayanti) - they cause to revolve, they attract, they bring back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of āvartayati

Causative

Causative form of ā√vṛt (to turn, revolve).

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, elements

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, past, existent

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √bhū (to be, become), used as a noun.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āvartayanti'.

सम्यक्प्रणिहिता (samyakpraṇihitā) - properly applied, well-directed, rightly placed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samyakpraṇihita

samyakpraṇihita - well-directed, properly applied, carefully placed

Past Passive Participle

Compound of samyak (rightly, properly, adverbial form of samyanc) and praṇihita (PPP of pra√nihita, placed, directed).

Prefixes: pra+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'vāk'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वाक् (vāk) - speech, word

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word, language

From root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: One of the subjects of the verb 'āvartayanti', modified by 'samyakpraṇihitā'.