महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-38, verse-23
अमोघक्रोधहर्षस्य स्वयं कृत्यान्ववेक्षिणः ।
आत्मप्रत्ययकोशस्य वसुधेयं वसुंधरा ॥२३॥
आत्मप्रत्ययकोशस्य वसुधेयं वसुंधरा ॥२३॥
23. amoghakrodhaharṣasya svayaṁ kṛtyānvavekṣiṇaḥ ,
ātmapratyayakośasya vasudheyaṁ vasuṁdharā.
ātmapratyayakośasya vasudheyaṁ vasuṁdharā.
23.
amoghakrodhaharṣasya svayam kṛtyānvavekṣiṇaḥ
ātmapratyayakosasya vasudhā iyam vasundharā
ātmapratyayakosasya vasudhā iyam vasundharā
23.
This earth, the bearer of all wealth (vasundharā), belongs to the one whose anger and joy are never wasted, who personally oversees his duties, and whose true treasure (kośa) is self-confidence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अमोघक्रोधहर्षस्य (amoghakrodhaharṣasya) - whose anger and joy are never wasted (of one whose anger and joy are unfailing)
- स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously
- कृत्यान्ववेक्षिणः (kṛtyānvavekṣiṇaḥ) - of one who personally oversees his duties (of one who oversees duties)
- आत्मप्रत्ययकोसस्य (ātmapratyayakosasya) - whose true treasure (kośa) is self-confidence (of one whose treasury is self-confidence)
- वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground, producer of wealth
- इयम् (iyam) - this
- वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - bearer of all wealth (earth (bearer of wealth), land, a region)
Words meanings and morphology
अमोघक्रोधहर्षस्य (amoghakrodhaharṣasya) - whose anger and joy are never wasted (of one whose anger and joy are unfailing)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of amoghakrodhaharṣa
amoghakrodhaharṣa - one whose anger and joy are not futile or unfailing
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (amogha+krodha+harṣa)
- amogha – unfailing, unerring, not futile, effective
adjective (masculine)
Compound with negative prefix 'a-' - krodha – anger, wrath, rage
noun (masculine)
Root: krudh (class 4) - harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure, elation
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
स्वयम् (svayam) - personally, by oneself, spontaneously
(indeclinable)
कृत्यान्ववेक्षिणः (kṛtyānvavekṣiṇaḥ) - of one who personally oversees his duties (of one who oversees duties)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛtyānvavekṣin
kṛtyānvavekṣin - one who examines or oversees duties/actions
Agent noun
Compound: kṛtya (duty) + anvavekṣin (overseer)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (kṛtya+anvavekṣin)
- kṛtya – duty, action, what is to be done, proper
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from the root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - anvavekṣin – one who examines, observer, overseer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from the root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes anu-ava-
Prefixes: anu+ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
आत्मप्रत्ययकोसस्य (ātmapratyayakosasya) - whose true treasure (kośa) is self-confidence (of one whose treasury is self-confidence)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ātmapratyayakosa
ātmapratyayakosa - one whose treasury is self-confidence
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ātmapratyaya+kosa)
- ātmapratyaya – self-confidence, reliance on oneself
noun (masculine)
Compound: ātman (self) + pratyaya (belief, conviction) - kosa – treasury, store-room, fund, sheath
noun (masculine)
वसुधा (vasudhā) - earth, ground, producer of wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - earth, soil, land (as 'bearer of wealth')
इयम् (iyam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - bearer of all wealth (earth (bearer of wealth), land, a region)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā
vasundharā - earth (as the holder of treasures/wealth), any region or land
Compound: vasu (wealth) + dharā (bearing/holding)