महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-38, verse-34
अविसंवादको दक्षः कृतज्ञो मतिमानृजुः ।
अपि संक्षीणकोशोऽपि लभते परिवारणम् ॥३४॥
अपि संक्षीणकोशोऽपि लभते परिवारणम् ॥३४॥
34. avisaṁvādako dakṣaḥ kṛtajño matimānṛjuḥ ,
api saṁkṣīṇakośo'pi labhate parivāraṇam.
api saṁkṣīṇakośo'pi labhate parivāraṇam.
34.
avisaṃvādakaḥ dakṣaḥ kṛtajñaḥ matimān ṛjuḥ
api saṃkṣīṇakośaḥ api labhate parivāraṇam
api saṃkṣīṇakośaḥ api labhate parivāraṇam
34.
A trustworthy, competent, grateful, intelligent, and straightforward person obtains support and a following, even if his treasury is completely depleted.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविसंवादकः (avisaṁvādakaḥ) - non-deceitful, trustworthy, honest
- दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, competent, clever
- कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, appreciative
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, discerning, wise
- ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straightforward, honest, upright
- अपि (api) - even, also, although
- संक्षीणकोशः (saṁkṣīṇakośaḥ) - whose treasury is depleted, impoverished
- अपि (api) - even, also
- लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains
- परिवारणम् (parivāraṇam) - attendance, retinue, support
Words meanings and morphology
अविसंवादकः (avisaṁvādakaḥ) - non-deceitful, trustworthy, honest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avisaṃvādaka
avisaṁvādaka - non-deceitful, trustworthy, honest, not contradicting
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from a-vi-saṃ√vad + aka suffix.
Prefixes: a+vi+sam
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'person'.
दक्षः (dakṣaḥ) - skillful, competent, clever
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dakṣa
dakṣa - skillful, competent, clever, able, ready
From root √dakṣ (to be able, strong).
Root: dakṣ (class 1)
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'person'.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, appreciative
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - grateful, knowing what has been done for one, appreciative
Compound of kṛta (done, PPP of √kṛ) and jña (knower, from √jñā).
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'person'.
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent, discerning, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, discerning, wise, thoughtful, possessing thought
Possessive adjective formed with suffix matup from mati (thought, intelligence).
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'person'.
ऋजुः (ṛjuḥ) - straightforward, honest, upright
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛju
ṛju - straight, honest, upright, simple, direct
Note: Refers to an implied subject 'person'.
अपि (api) - even, also, although
(indeclinable)
संक्षीणकोशः (saṁkṣīṇakośaḥ) - whose treasury is depleted, impoverished
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣīṇakośa
saṁkṣīṇakośa - having a depleted treasury, impoverished, whose resources are exhausted
Bahuvrīhi compound: saṃkṣīṇa (completely wasted/depleted) + kośa (treasury). saṃkṣīṇa is the PPP of saṃ√kṣī (to waste away, diminish).
Note: Modifies the implied subject 'person'.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
लभते (labhate) - obtains, receives, gains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present tense, middle voice.
Root: labh (class 1)
परिवारणम् (parivāraṇam) - attendance, retinue, support
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of parivāraṇa
parivāraṇa - attendance, retinue, surrounding, enclosure, support
From pari√vṛ (to encompass, surround) + ana suffix.
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'labhate'.