महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-38, verse-24

नाममात्रेण तुष्येत छत्रेण च महीपतिः ।
भृत्येभ्यो विसृजेदर्थान्नैकः सर्वहरो भवेत् ॥२४॥

24. nāmamātreṇa tuṣyeta chatreṇa ca mahīpatiḥ ,
bhṛtyebhyo visṛjedarthānnaikaḥ sarvaharo bhavet.

24. nāmamātreṇa tuṣyeta chatreṇa ca mahīpatiḥ
bhṛtyebhyaḥ visṛjet arthān na ekaḥ sarvaharah bhavet

24. A king should be content with merely the title and the royal umbrella (as symbols of power). He should distribute wealth to his servants, and no one person should become a plunderer of everything.

Words meanings summery:

• नाममात्रेण (nāmamātreṇa) - by the mere name, by the title only

• तुष्येत (tuṣyeta) - should be satisfied, should be pleased

• छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by the royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (by the umbrella, by the parasol)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

• भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to the servants, for the dependents

• विसृजेत् (visṛjet) - should distribute, should release, should send forth

• अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, resources, objects, aims

• न (na) - not, no

• एकः (ekaḥ) - a single person (one, a single, unique)

• सर्वहरह् (sarvaharah) - one who takes all, plunderer

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, become

Words meanings and morphology

नाममात्रेण (nāmamātreṇa) - by the mere name, by the title only

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāmamātra

nāmamātra - mere name, only a name, title

Compound type : Tatpurusha (nāman+mātra)

• nāman – name, appellation, title
  noun (neuter)
• mātra – mere, only, measure
  adjective (neuter)

तुष्येत (tuṣyeta) - should be satisfied, should be pleased

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of tuṣ

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

छत्रेण (chatreṇa) - by the royal umbrella (symbol of sovereignty) (by the umbrella, by the parasol)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - umbrella, parasol (a symbol of royalty and dignity)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king, ruler

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भृत्येभ्यः (bhṛtyebhyaḥ) - to the servants, for the dependents

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, one to be maintained

Gerundive

Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

विसृजेत् (visṛjet) - should distribute, should release, should send forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of visṛj

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

अर्थान् (arthān) - wealth, resources, objects, aims

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - wealth, property, purpose, meaning, object

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - a single person (one, a single, unique)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique, alone

सर्वहरह् (sarvaharah) - one who takes all, plunderer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvahāra

sarvahāra - one who seizes everything, an all-taker, plunderer

Agent noun

Compound: sarva (all) + hāra (taking/seizing)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+hāra)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• hāra – taking, carrying, seizing, robbing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root hṛ (to take, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, might be, become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)