महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-8

ध्वजेन च महाबाहो सोमालंकृतलक्ष्मणा ।
धनुर्धरो बद्धतूणो बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्रवान् ॥८॥

8. dhvajena ca mahābāho somālaṁkṛtalakṣmaṇā ,
dhanurdharo baddhatūṇo baddhagodhāṅgulitravān.

8. dhvajena ca mahābāho somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇā
dhanurdharaḥ baddhatūṇaḥ baddhagodhāṅgulitravān

8. mahābāho ca somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇā dhvajena
dhanurdharaḥ baddhatūṇaḥ baddhagodhāṅgulitravān

8. O mighty-armed one, (he was present) with a banner whose emblem was adorned with Soma (plant). He was a bow-wielder, with a fastened quiver, and wearing a fastened leather thumb-protector.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, with the flag

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one

• सोमालङ्कृतलक्ष्मणा (somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇā) - whose emblem was adorned with Soma (plant) (with a mark adorned with Soma)

• धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

• बद्धतूणः (baddhatūṇaḥ) - having a fastened quiver

• बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्रवान् (baddhagodhāṅgulitravān) - having a fastened leather gauntlet/thumb-protector

Words meanings and morphology

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - by the banner, with the flag

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O powerful one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An address to the listener.

सोमालङ्कृतलक्ष्मणा (somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇā) - whose emblem was adorned with Soma (plant) (with a mark adorned with Soma)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇa

somālaṅkṛtalakṣmaṇa - having a mark/emblem adorned with Soma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (soma+alaṅkṛta+lakṣmaṇa)

• soma – Soma plant, its juice; the moon
  noun (masculine)
• alaṅkṛta – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix alam- + root √kṛ (to do, make)
  Prefix: alam
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• lakṣmaṇa – mark, sign, emblem, characteristic
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajena'.

धनुर्धरः (dhanurdharaḥ) - bow-wielder, archer

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanurdhara

dhanurdhara - bow-wielder, archer

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+dhara)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Jāmadagnya (Parashurama).

बद्धतूणः (baddhatūṇaḥ) - having a fastened quiver

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhatūṇa

baddhatūṇa - having a fastened quiver

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+tūṇa)

• baddha – bound, fastened, tied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• tūṇa – quiver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Jāmadagnya (Parashurama).

बद्धगोधाङ्गुलित्रवान् (baddhagodhāṅgulitravān) - having a fastened leather gauntlet/thumb-protector

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddhagodhāṅgulitravat

baddhagodhāṅgulitravat - having a fastened leather gauntlet/thumb-protector

Possessive adjective formed with -vat suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+godhā+aṅgulitra+vat)

• baddha – bound, fastened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• godhā – iguana, a type of lizard (whose skin was used for archer's protection)
  noun (feminine)
• aṅgulitra – finger-guard, gauntlet, thumb-protector for archers
  noun (neuter)
• vat – having, possessing
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

Note: Refers to Jāmadagnya (Parashurama).