महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-180, verse-31

हेमन्तान्तेऽशोक इव रक्तस्तबकमण्डितः ।
बभौ रामस्तदा राजन्क्वचित्किंशुकसंनिभः ॥३१॥

31. hemantānte'śoka iva raktastabakamaṇḍitaḥ ,
babhau rāmastadā rājankvacitkiṁśukasaṁnibhaḥ.

31. hemanta-ante aśokaḥ iva rakta-stabaka-maṇḍitaḥ
babhau rāmaḥ tadā rājan kvacit kiṃśuka-saṃnibhaḥ

31. rājan tadā rāmaḥ hemanta-ante rakta-stabaka-maṇḍitaḥ
aśokaḥ iva babhau kvacit kiṃśuka-saṃnibhaḥ

31. O King, Rama then appeared like an aśoka tree adorned with red flower clusters at the end of winter, and in some places, he resembled a palāśa (kiṃśuka) flower.

Words meanings summery:

• हेमन्त-अन्ते (hemanta-ante) - at the end of winter

• अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Aśoka tree (Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); free from sorrow)

• इव (iva) - like (like; as; as if)

• रक्त-स्तबक-मण्डितः (rakta-stabaka-maṇḍitaḥ) - adorned with red flower clusters (adorned with red clusters (of flowers))

• बभौ (babhau) - appeared; shone (shone; appeared; looked beautiful)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• तदा (tadā) - then (then; at that time)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes; in some places (sometimes; in some place; on some occasion)

• किंशुक-संनिभः (kiṁśuka-saṁnibhaḥ) - resembling a palāśa (kiṃśuka) flower (resembling a palāśa flower (Butea monosperma))

Words meanings and morphology

हेमन्त-अन्ते (hemanta-ante) - at the end of winter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hemanta-anta

hemanta-anta - end of winter

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hemanta+anta)

• hemanta – winter; cold season
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end; boundary; limit
  noun (masculine)

अशोकः (aśokaḥ) - Aśoka tree (Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); free from sorrow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśoka

aśoka - Aśoka tree (Saraca asoca); free from sorrow

इव (iva) - like (like; as; as if)

(indeclinable)

रक्त-स्तबक-मण्डितः (rakta-stabaka-maṇḍitaḥ) - adorned with red flower clusters (adorned with red clusters (of flowers))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakta-stabaka-maṇḍita

rakta-stabaka-maṇḍita - adorned with red clusters

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+stabaka+maṇḍita)

• rakta – red; dyed; impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rañj (to dye, color)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• stabaka – cluster of flowers; bouquet; bunch
  noun (masculine)
• maṇḍita – adorned; ornamented; decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root maṇḍ (to adorn)
  Root: maṇḍ (class 10)

बभौ (babhau) - appeared; shone (shone; appeared; looked beautiful)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhā

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root bhā, Class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: bhā (class 2)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a proper name); pleasing; charming

तदा (tadā) - then (then; at that time)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler

क्वचित् (kvacit) - sometimes; in some places (sometimes; in some place; on some occasion)

(indeclinable)

किंशुक-संनिभः (kiṁśuka-saṁnibhaḥ) - resembling a palāśa (kiṃśuka) flower (resembling a palāśa flower (Butea monosperma))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kiṃśuka-saṃnibha

kiṁśuka-saṁnibha - resembling a kiṃśuka (palāśa) flower

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kiṃśuka+saṃnibha)

• kiṃśuka – palāśa tree (Butea monosperma) or its flower
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling; like; similar
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam